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sulphanilamide

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sulphanilamide
sulphanilamide Pharm. (sʌlfəˈnɪləmaɪd) Also (U.S.) sulf-. [f. sulphanilic s.v. sulph- (f. aniline + -ic) + amide.] a. The amide of sulphanilic acid, which has wide bacteriostatic activity, has been used, esp. topically, in the treatment of infections due to hæmolytic streptococci, and is the parent ... Oxford English Dictionary
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Sulfanilamide
Sulfanilamide (also spelled sulphanilamide) is a sulfonamide antibacterial drug. Solubility: One gram of sulphanilamide dissolves in approximately 37 ml alcohol or in 5 ml acetone. wikipedia.org
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sulphathiazole
sulphathiazole Pharm. (sʌlfəˈθaɪəzəʊl) Also (U.S.) sulf-. [f. sulpha- + thiazole s.v. thio- 1.] The readily absorbed sulphonamide C3H2NS·NH·SO2·C6H4·NH2, now rarely used; thiazol-2-ylsulphanilamide.1939 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. LXI. 3593/2 The potentiometric titration curves for the acidification of 2... Oxford English Dictionary
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Sulfacetamide
At higher temperatures sulfacetamide solutions degrade to its hydrolysed product, sulphanilamide with a first-order rate constant. The sulphanilamide can oxidise to a blue product with a first order reaction and it can form azo dye with a second order reaction. wikipedia.org
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sulphonamide
sulphonamide Chem. and Pharm. (sʌlˈfɒnəmaɪd) Also (U.S.) sulf-. [f. sulphone + amide.] a. Any organic compound that is an amide of a sulphonic acid, characterized by the group {b1}SO2N{b2}; spec. any of the drugs derived from sulphanilamide (and so containing this group).1881 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. XL. 60... Oxford English Dictionary
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sulpha-
sulpha- Pharm. (ˈsʌlfə) Also (chiefly U.S.) sulfa-, (before a vowel) sulph-. [f. sulphanilamide.] Formative element in the names of drugs derived from sulphanilamide, as sulphaˈcetamide [acetamide], the sulphonamide CH3CO·NH·SO2·C6H4·NH2, which is used in the form of the sodium salt in the treatment... Oxford English Dictionary
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Jacques Tréfouël
pharmacologists Daniel Bovet and Federico Nitti, he conducted research of prontosil, of which, they demonstrated that only a portion of the substance, named sulphanilamide The group also showed sulphanilamide's effective action against other types of bacteria (meningococcus, pneumococcus, gonococcus, Friedlander's bacillus wikipedia.org
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sulfa-
sulfa- altered and U.S. form of sulpha-, used to form the name of certain drugs (in British English sulpha- also occurs): sulfaˈmerazine (also -izine) [-mer + azine], the readily absorbed sulphonamide CH3·C4H2N2·NH·SO2·C6H4·NH2, now rarely used except in Sulphatriad; N1-(4-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulph... Oxford English Dictionary
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Beryl Splatt
PL Basely, Rachel Jokorowicz and Beryl Splatt, 'Dose Rates and Blood Concentrations of Sulphanilamide in Horses', The Australian Veterinary Journal, (1939 wikipedia.org
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sulpha
sulpha Pharm. (ˈsʌlfə) Also (chiefly U.S.) sulfa. [f. sulphanilamide.] Any of the drugs derived from sulphanilamide. Usu. attrib., as sulpha drug.1942 B. Bliven Men who make Future i. 11 Within the past year or two, the magical effects of sulfanilamide in curing a whole series of diseases have been ... Oxford English Dictionary
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History of leprosy
In the same year that Gelmo described sulphanilamide (1908), Emil Fromm, professor of chemistry in the medical faculty of the University of Freiburg im Pasteur simultaneously found in 1937 that dapsone was ten times as potent against streptococcal infection in mice and about a hundred times as toxic as sulphanilamide wikipedia.org
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Red Cross parcel
quantities of the supplies found in "Medical 2", adding to them kaoline poultice, vitamin A and vitamin D tablets, TCP (antiseptic), aspirin, Bemax, sulphanilamide wikipedia.org
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Urine test strip
reactive strips detect nitrite by using the Griess reaction in which the nitrite reacts in an acid medium with an aromatic amine (para-arsanilic acid or sulphanilamide order to form a diazonium salt that in turn reacts with tetrahydrobenzoquinoline to produce a pink azo dye. 1) In an acid medium Para-arsanilic acid or sulphanilamide wikipedia.org
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Prontosil
Prontosil Pharm. (ˈprɒntəʊsɪl) Also prontosil. [G., proprietary name.] 1. A proprietary name for a reddish-brown crystalline bacteriostatic dye, 2{p},4{p}-diaminoazobenzene-4-sulphonamide, C12H13N5O2S, which was the first of the sulphonamide drugs to be known and was given (usu. orally) in the treat... Oxford English Dictionary
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Promin
Promin Pharm. (ˈprəʊmɪn) Also promin. A proprietary name in the U.S. for a glucoside derivative of 4,4{p}-diaminodiphenyl sulphone, C12H12N2O2S, which has a bacteriostatic action and has been used esp. to treat leprosy.1937 Official Gaz. (U.S. Patent Office) 29 June 1008/2 Parke, Davis & Company, De... Oxford English Dictionary
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