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hypertensin
hypertensin Biochem. (haɪpəˈtɛnsɪn) [f. hypertension, -ive a. + -in1.] Either of two polypeptides, of which one (hypertensin I) is formed in the blood by the action of renin on a protein (hypertensinogen), and the other (hypertensin II) is derived from it by the loss of two amino-acid residues, caus...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Angiotensin
Angiotensin was isolated in the late 1930s (first named 'angiotonin' or 'hypertensin') and subsequently characterized and synthesized by groups at the
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angiotensin
angiotensin, n. Biochem. (ˌændʒɪəʊˈtɛnsɪn) [f. angio- + hypertensin n.] 1. A powerful vascoconstricting polypeptide which stimulates the production of aldosterone and vasopressin and results in an increase in blood pressure (more fully angiotensin II); angiotensin I, the inactive precursor of this, ...
Oxford English Dictionary
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saralasin
saralasin Pharm. (səˈræləsɪn) [Contraction of 1-sar-8-ala- angiotensin, f. sarcosine + alanine + angioten)sin (f. angio- + hypertensin).] A synthetic octapeptide which blocks the pressor action of hypertensin II, thereby reducing high blood pressures.1974 Lancet 28 Dec. 1535/1 Angiotensin-II blockad...
Oxford English Dictionary
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angiotonin
angiotonin, n. Biochem. and Med. Now rare. (ændʒɪəʊˈtəʊnɪn) [f. angio- + tonic a. and n. + -in1.] = angiotensin n.1940 Page & Helmer in Jrnl. Exper. Med. LXXI. 29 A pressor substance was produced which was heat-stable and which yielded crystalline derivatives. For this substance we suggest the name ...
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renin
renin Physiol. (ˈriːnɪn) [f. L. rēnes kidneys + -in1.] † 1. A substance extracted from animals' kidneys and used in medicine. Obs.1894 G. M. Gould Illustr. Dict. Med., Biol. & Allied Sci. 940/2 Extracts have been prepared from nearly every organ in the animal body;..cerebrin, from the brain,..ossin,...
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tyramine
tyramine Biochem. (ˈtaɪərəmiːn) Also tyramin. [f. tyrosine + amine.] A crystalline sympathomimetic amine derived from tyrosine and occurring naturally in cheese and other foods, which can cause dangerously high blood pressure in people taking a monoamine oxidase inhibitor; 2-(p-hydroxyphenyl)ethylam...
Oxford English Dictionary
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血管紧张素
血管紧张素最早于20世纪30年代末由美国印第安纳和阿根廷的研究人员分别独立分离,并被分别命名为Angiotonin和Hypertensin,后来被美国克利夫兰诊所和瑞士巴塞尔的汽巴实验室(Ciba Laboratories)描述并合成。
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