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protoxide
protoxide Chem. (prəʊˈtɒksaɪd) [prot-, proto- 3 a.] That compound of oxygen with another element or radical which contains the smallest proportion of oxygen, as protoxide of hydrogen, H2O = water. Now commonly otherwise named, as potassium protoxide, K2O = potassium oxide (or monoxide); protoxide of...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Cerulean
Ure's Dictionary of Arts from 1875 describes the pigment as "Caeruleum . . . consisting of stannate of protoxide of cobalt, mixed with stannic acid and
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diphosphate
diˈphosphate Chem. See di-2 2 and phosphate n.1826 Henry Elem. Chem. II. 121 There is also..a diphosphate, consisting of 1 atom of phosphoric acid and 2 atoms of the protoxide. c 1865 G. Gore in Circ. Sc. I. 220/2 Pyrophosphate of soda is easily formed by heating to redness the common diphosphate of...
Oxford English Dictionary
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pistacite
pistacite Min. (ˈpɪstəsaɪt) [ad. Ger. pistazit (A. G. Werner, 1803), f. pistacia + -ite: so named from its colour.] A synonym of epidote, or name for a variety of it.1828–32 Webster, Pistacite, pistazite, see Epidote. 1859 Page Handbk. Geol. Terms, Pistacite, iron and lime epidote, in which a large ...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Factitious airs
hydrocarbonous acid
heavy inflammable air
carbonated hydrogene
carbonic oxide / protoxide
William Cruickshank discovered the composition of carbon monoxide air
atmospherical memphitic gas
mephitis
nitrogene
base of mephitis
stickstoffgas
nitrous oxide
factitious air (Davy)
dephlogisticated nitrous air
protoxide
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bunsenite
bunsenite Min. (ˈbʊnsənaɪt) [f. Bunsen, the name of the discoverer, + -ite.] A native protoxide of nickel.1868 Dana Min. 134.
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manganosite
manganosite Min. (ˈmæŋgənəʊsaɪt) [ad. G. manganosit, f. mangan manganese.] Protoxide of manganese, occurring in small green octahedral crystals which turn black on exposure to the air.1887 Dana Man. Mineral. & Petrogr. (ed. 4) 206.
Oxford English Dictionary
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periclase
periclase Min. (ˈpɛrɪkleɪs) [ad. mod.L. periclasia (Scacchi, 1840), erron. f. Gr. περι- very, exceedingly + κλάσις breaking, fracture: intended to refer to its very perfect cleavage. (But Gr. περίκλασις means twisting or wheeling round; brokenness, ruggedness.)] A mineral consisting of magnesia with...
Oxford English Dictionary
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hercynite
hercynite Min. (ˈhɜːsɪnaɪt) Also hercin-, hyrcin-. [Named (1839) Hercynit, f. L. Hercynia (see Hercynian a.).] Aluminate of iron, found in black octahedral crystals in the Bohemian Forest.1849 J. Nicol Min. 251 Hercynite. 1887 Dana Man. Min. 215 Hercynite, a spinel affording on analysis alumina and ...
Oxford English Dictionary
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cobaltous
cobaltous, a. Chem. (kəʊˈbɔːltəs) Of the nature of cobalt; applied to the di-compounds of the metal, as cobaltous oxide CoO.1863–72 Watts Dict. Chem. I. 1048 Protoxide of cobalt or cobaltous oxide..is a light greenish-grey or olive-green..powder. Ibid. 1049 Hydrated cobaltous oxide, or Cobaltous hyd...
Oxford English Dictionary
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uranile
ˈuranile obs. var. uranyl. (Cf. -ile.)1855 J. Scoffern in Orr's Circ. Sci., Chem. 484 Some chemists regard sesquioxide of uranium as really the protoxide of a radical termed uranile.
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ceruleum
‖ ceruleum, cæ- (sɪˈruːliːəm) [neut. of L. cæruleus.] (See quots.)1859 Times 28 Dec. 2/2 (Advt.) Cæruleum, a new permanent colour, prepared for the use of artists. 1875 Ure Dict. Arts. I. 570 Cæruleum..consisting of stannate of protoxide of cobalt, mixed with stannic acid and sulphate of lime.
Oxford English Dictionary
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tritoxide
† tritoxide Chem. Obs. (traɪ-, trɪˈtɒksaɪd) [f. trito- + oxide.] The third of the series of oxides of a metal or radical, containing the next higher proportion of oxygen to the deutoxide. (Now expressed by trioxide or other term indicating the actual proportion: cf. protoxide, deutoxide.) Sometimes ...
Oxford English Dictionary
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stannous
stannous, a. Chem. (ˈstænəs) [f. stann-um + -ous.] Of a compound: Containing tin as a bivalent element. Cf. stannic a.1849 D. Campbell Inorg. Chem. 239 This oxide [hydrated protoxide of tin] is in many works distinguished as the stannous oxide. 1868 Fownes' Chem. (ed. 10) 445 The dichloride, or Stan...
Oxford English Dictionary
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oxyhydrate
oxyˈhydrate Chem. A hydrated oxide or hydrate of a metal, as oxyhydrate of iron. So oxyˈhydric a., consisting of oxygen and hydrogen combined; as oxyhydric acid, a descriptive term for water (H2O). † oxyhydrocarbon a., consisting of oxygen combined with a hydrocarbon.1876 tr. Wagner's Gen. Pathol. (...
Oxford English Dictionary
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