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monosome

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MONOSOME Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
1. a chromosome lacking a synaptic mate; especially : an unpaired X chromosome. 2. a single ribosome. www.merriam-webster.com
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Monosomes actively translate synaptic mRNAs in neuronal processes
Monosome-preferring transcripts often encoded high-abundance synaptic proteins. Thus, monosome translation contributes to the local neuronal proteome. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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MONOSOME Definition & Meaning - Dictionary.com
Monosome definition: a chromosome having no homologue, especially an unpaired X chromosome.. See examples of MONOSOME used in a sentence. www.dictionary.com
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monosome
monosome Cytology. (ˈmɒnəsəʊm) [f. mono- + -some4.] 1. A chromosome in a diploid chromosome complement which lacks its homologous partner; a diploid individual having such a chromosome in its complement.1921 [see hexasome s.v. hexa-]. 1944 Genetics XXIX. 232, 16 monosomes and five trisomes were foun... Oxford English Dictionary
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Monosomes buffer translational stress to allow for active ribosome ...
These results suggest that monosome and polysome levels are balanced under stress conditions. Together, our data argue for the existence of translational ... pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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Monosomes actively translate synaptic mRNAs in neuronal processes
Biever et al. found that solitary, mRNA-associated ribosomes, or monosomes, are a substantial source of proteins in neuronal processes. www.science.org
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monosomic
monosomic, a. (n.) Cytology. (mɒnəʊˈsəʊmɪk) [f. monosome + -ic.] Having or being a diploid chromosome complement in which one (or occas. more than one) chromosome lacks its homologous partner. Hence as n., a monosomic individual.1926 Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. XI. 61 This paper is devoted to a second f... Oxford English Dictionary
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MONOSOME definition in American English - Collins Dictionary
An unpaired chromosome, esp an X-chromosome in an otherwise diploid cell.... Click for pronunciations, examples sentences, video. www.collinsdictionary.com
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monosome - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From mono- + -some. Noun. edit. monosome (plural monosomes). The chromosome whose homologous counterpart is missing in monosomy. Related terms. edit. en.wiktionary.org
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Article Redefining the Translational Status of 80S Monosomes
We found that the vast majority of 80S monosomes are elongating, not initiating. Further, most mRNAs exhibit some degree of monosome occupancy. www.sciencedirect.com
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monosome | Taber's Medical Dictionary
monosome answers are found in the Taber's Medical Dictionary powered by Unbound Medicine. Available for iPhone, iPad, Android, and Web. www.tabers.com
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nullisome
nullisome Cytology. (ˈnʌlɪsəʊm) [f. L. nulli-, nullus no + -some4.] A pair of homologous chromosomes lacking from a diploid chromosome complement; also, a nullisomic individual.1944 Genetics XXIX. 233 Speltoidy..has been shown..frequently to be due to the effects of a particular monosome or its corr... Oxford English Dictionary
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List of diseases (C)
tetrasomy 21q Chromosome 21, uniparental disomy of Chromosome 22 ring Chromosome 22 trisomy mosaic Chromosome 22, microdeletion 22 q11 Chromosome 22, monosome wikipedia.org
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polysome
polysome Biol. (ˈpɒlɪsəʊm) [f. poly- + ribosome.] A cluster of ribosomes, held together by a strand of messenger RNA which each is translating; = polyribosome s.v. poly- 1.1962 J. R. Warner et al. in Science 28 Dec. 1399/2 We have been able to show that the site of hemoglobin synthesis in vivo is no... Oxford English Dictionary
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trisome
trisome Cytology. (ˈtraɪsəʊm) [f. tri- + -some4.] A chromosome which is represented three times in a chromosomal complement; also, a trisomic individual.1921 [see disome]. 1926 L. W. Sharp Introd. Cytol. (ed. 2) xvii. 388 Such 2n + 1 forms are called ‘simple trisomic’ mutants; they have 11 disomes (... Oxford English Dictionary
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