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monosome

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monosome
monosome Cytology. (ˈmɒnəsəʊm) [f. mono- + -some4.] 1. A chromosome in a diploid chromosome complement which lacks its homologous partner; a diploid individual having such a chromosome in its complement.1921 [see hexasome s.v. hexa-]. 1944 Genetics XXIX. 232, 16 monosomes and five trisomes were foun... Oxford English Dictionary
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monosomic
monosomic, a. (n.) Cytology. (mɒnəʊˈsəʊmɪk) [f. monosome + -ic.] Having or being a diploid chromosome complement in which one (or occas. more than one) chromosome lacks its homologous partner. Hence as n., a monosomic individual.1926 Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. XI. 61 This paper is devoted to a second f... Oxford English Dictionary
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nullisome
nullisome Cytology. (ˈnʌlɪsəʊm) [f. L. nulli-, nullus no + -some4.] A pair of homologous chromosomes lacking from a diploid chromosome complement; also, a nullisomic individual.1944 Genetics XXIX. 233 Speltoidy..has been shown..frequently to be due to the effects of a particular monosome or its corr... Oxford English Dictionary
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List of diseases (C)
tetrasomy 21q Chromosome 21, uniparental disomy of Chromosome 22 ring Chromosome 22 trisomy mosaic Chromosome 22, microdeletion 22 q11 Chromosome 22, monosome wikipedia.org
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polysome
polysome Biol. (ˈpɒlɪsəʊm) [f. poly- + ribosome.] A cluster of ribosomes, held together by a strand of messenger RNA which each is translating; = polyribosome s.v. poly- 1.1962 J. R. Warner et al. in Science 28 Dec. 1399/2 We have been able to show that the site of hemoglobin synthesis in vivo is no... Oxford English Dictionary
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trisome
trisome Cytology. (ˈtraɪsəʊm) [f. tri- + -some4.] A chromosome which is represented three times in a chromosomal complement; also, a trisomic individual.1921 [see disome]. 1926 L. W. Sharp Introd. Cytol. (ed. 2) xvii. 388 Such 2n + 1 forms are called ‘simple trisomic’ mutants; they have 11 disomes (... Oxford English Dictionary
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Why does the inhibition of translation initiation cause the accumulation of 80S ribosomal monosomes? As I have read in (1), inhibition of translation initiation will increase the number of 80S ribosomes while decreasi...
It will depend on the drug you are using. There is a pathway that forms the translational initiation complex that starts with binding the mRNA's cap, the small subunit scans to find the AUG, then the large subunit binds, and so on. The 80 S peaks on the density gradients are not vacant, they are poi...
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-some
▪ I. -some suffix1, representing OE. -sum, = OFris. -sum, related by ablaut to OS. and OHG. -sam (G. -sam, Du. -zaam), ON. -samr (Sw. -sam, Da. -som), Goth. -sams, used in OE. to form adjs. from nouns and adjs., as friðsum peaceful, ᵹenyhtsum abundant, ánsum whole, langsum lasting, rarely from verbs... Oxford English Dictionary
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disome
disome Biol. (ˈdaɪsəʊm) [f. di-2 + -some4.] Any pair of homologous chromosomes. Hence diˈsomic a., relating to or characterized by a disome; usu. (of a haplont), having one extra chromosome which is homologous with a chromosome of the normal haploid set; also as n., a disomic organism, etc.1921 A. F... Oxford English Dictionary
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speltoid
speltoid, a. and n. Bot. (ˈspɛltɔɪd) [a. G. speltoid (H. Nilsson-Ehle 1917, in Botaniska Notiser 305), f. spelt: see spelt n.1 and -oid.] A. adj. Of a wheat: resembling or having certain characteristics of spelt. B. n. A speltoid wheat.1920 Hereditas I. 116 A distinctive character of these speltoids... Oxford English Dictionary
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hexa-
hexa- (hɛksə) before a vowel hex-, combining form of Gr. ἕξ six, freely used in Greek, and forming the initial element in various modern technical words, some adopted from Greek, others formed from Greek elements or on Greek analogies. In Chem. it indicates the presence of six atoms of some element,... Oxford English Dictionary
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