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iridin
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iridin
iridin (ˈaɪrɪdɪn) Also iridine. [f. as iridic a.2 + -in1.] 1. Pharm. A substance obtained from the rhizome of the blue flag, Iris versicolor, and formerly used as a hepatic stimulant.1879 Pharmaceutical Jrnl. & Trans. IX. 988/2 Iridin is obtained from the fresh rhizome of Iris versicolor. It is usua...
Oxford English Dictionary
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irigenin
irigenin Chem. (aɪrɪˈdʒɛnɪn) [a. G. irigenin (De Laire & Tiemann 1893, in Ber. d. Deut. Chem. Ges. XXVI. 2011), f. G. iri-din iridin 2: see genin.] A pale yellow crystalline flavonoid, C18H16O8, obtained on acid hydrolysis of iridin, of which it is the aglycone.1894 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. LXVI. i. 47 Irid...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Irigenin
Glycosides
Iridin is the 7-glucoside of irigenin.
References
O-methylated isoflavones
Resorcinols
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Iris versicolor
species has been implicated in several poisoning cases of humans and animals who consumed the rhizomes, which have been found to contain a glycoside, iridin
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Iris hookeriana
They found Irisflorentin, irigenin, junipigenin and iridin.
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Iris kemaonensis
Including 'iriskumaonin' methyl ether, iriskumaonin (C18H24O7,), irisflorentin, junipegenin-A, irigenin and iridin. Toxicity
Like many other irises, most parts of the plant are poisonous (including the rhizome and leaves), which contain chemicals like Irisin and Iridin
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Orris root
Other components include fat, resin, starch, mucilage, bitter extractive, and a glucoside called iridin or irisin.
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Iris leptophylla
It found eight compounds (including 5 flavonoids), 'tectorigenin irisflorentin' (I), 'tectorigenin irilone' (II), wild Tectoridin iridin (III), Tectoridin
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Iris setosa
The rhizome contains iridin which is an oleoresin. This substance can affect the liver and digestive organs.
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Iris (plant)
Larger blue flag (I. versicolor) and other species often grown in gardens and widely hybridized contain elevated amounts of the toxic glycoside iridin.
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Philippe Édouard Léon Van Tieghem
nulle ovaire supère: Graminidées
Corolle sépaloïde ovaire supère: Joncinées
Corolle pétaloïde ovaire supère: Liliinées
Corolle pétaloïde ovaire infère: Iridinées
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