glyco-

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glyco-
glyco- (glaɪkəʊ, glɪkəʊ) irregularly used (instead of glycy-) as a combining form of Gr. γλυκ-ύς sweet, and in names of chemical compounds to indicate the presence of glycerol or some other substance with a name beginning with glyc-. In mod. chemical nomenclature, usu. used to refer to sugars genera... Oxford English Dictionary
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glycocoll
glycocoll Chem. (ˈglaɪkəkɒl, ˈglɪkəkɒl) Also glycicol(l, glykokoll. [f. glyco- + Gr. κόλλα glue; perh. suggested by the sound of glycocholic.] A crystalline substance contained in bile and formed when glycocholic acid and hydrochloric acid are boiled together. Also called gelatin-sugar.1840–2 Turner... Oxford English Dictionary
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Oligosaccharide nomenclature
only one type of monosaccharide and should be listed last with the ending “-an”, and the other types of monosaccharides listed in alphabetical order as “glyco When there is no parent chain, all different monosaccharide residues are to be listed alphabetically as “glyco-” prefixes and the name should end with wikipedia.org
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glycocholic
glycocholic, a. Chem. (glaɪkəʊˈkɒlɪk, glɪkəʊ-) [f. glyco- + cholic a.] glycocholic acid, the principal acid in ox-gall.1864 Watts Dict. Chem. II. 899 Glycocholic acid, this acid, discovered by L. Gmelin..constitutes, in the form of a sodium-salt, the essential part of ox-bile. 1878 Kingzett Anim. Ch... Oxford English Dictionary
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Membrane lipid
Glycolipids The heads of glycolipids (glyco- stands for sugar) contain a sphingosine with one or several sugar units attached to it. wikipedia.org
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glycuronic
glycuronic, a. Chem. (glaɪkjʊˈrɒnɪk) [tr. G. glykuronsäure glycuronic (glucuronic) acid (Schmiedeberg & Meyer 1879, in Zeitschr. f. physiol. Chem. III. 433), f. glyco- + uronic a.] glycuronic acid: = glucuronic acid.1882 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. XLII. 952 Urochloralic acid..is decomposed, on boiling with di... Oxford English Dictionary
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glycolytic
glycolytic, a. (glaɪkəʊˈlɪtɪk, glɪkəʊ-) [f. glyco- + Gr. λυτικός resolvent, f. λύειν to loose, resolve.] Having the property of decomposing sugar.1897 Allbutt's Syst. Med. III. 229 Lépine..has produced, however, from malt diastase, a glycolytic ferment. Oxford English Dictionary
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glycan
glycan, n. Chem. (ˈglaɪkæn) [f. glyco- + -an I. 2.] = polysaccharide n.1950 Adv. Carbohydrate Chem. V. 270 Xylan is classified as a glycan because it is largely, if not entirely, a polymer of an unmodified sugar or sugars. 1953 Whistler & Smart Polysaccharide Chem. i. 17 The term glycan is to be dis... Oxford English Dictionary
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glycogen
glycogen Chem. (ˈglaɪkədʒɛn, ˈglɪkə-) Also glu-, glycogene. [f. glyco- + -gen; the name refers to the fact that the substance is the source of the sugar in animal tissues.] A white, amorphous, tasteless, inodorous, starch-like substance found in animal tissues, esp. the liver; it is easily convertib... Oxford English Dictionary
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肿瘤与干细胞糖生物学实验室-浙江大学个人主页
生命科学学院. 职务. 生物化学研究所所长. 电话 0571-88982473. 邮箱 wyi@zju.edu.cn. 地址 紫金港校区农生环C505. 研究方向. 糖化学生物学,肿瘤生物学,干细胞生物学. 易文,肿瘤与干细胞糖生物学实验室,zju,浙江大学个人主页,浙江大学,个人主页.
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glycose
glycose (ˈglaɪkəʊs, -z) 1. Obs. var. glucose. 2. [cf. glyco-.] Any of the monosaccharides.1938 M. L. Wolfrom in H. Gilman Org. Chem. II. xvi. 1418 The methylglycosides (glycose referring to any sugar) and their acetates. 1957 W. Pigman Carbohydrates i. 3 A glycose is any monosaccharide. Oxford English Dictionary
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糖组学
Glycomics一词是从表示糖或甜味的「glyco-」与基因组学(genomics,涉及基因)和蛋白质组学(proteomics,涉及蛋白质)之命名规律而来。此规律也导致了「糖组」一词的出现,用来表示生物个体内拥有的所有碳水化合物。 挑战 糖的复杂性:结构不是线性,而是高度分枝。 wikipedia.org
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glycobiology
glycobiology, n. Biochem. (ˌglaɪkəʊbaɪˈɒlədʒɪ) [f. glyco- + biology n.: coined by Prof. Raymond Dwek (see quot. 19882).] The branch of science concerned with the role of sugars in biological processes.1988 Oxford Times 5 Feb. 1/2 A Glycobiology Institute is planned in the University Science area. 19... Oxford English Dictionary
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gluco-
gluco- (ˈgl(j)uːkəʊ) efore a vowel also gluc-, used as comb. form of Gr. γλυκ-ύς sweet (see glyco- and note s.v. glucic a.), and of glucose in the designation of: (a) substances containing, related to, obtained from, or producing glucose, or affecting its metabolism; (b) processes affecting the meta... Oxford English Dictionary
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glycæmia
glycæmia Physiol. (glaɪˈsiːmɪə) Also glycemia. [f. glyco- + Gr. αἷµα blood: see -ia1.] The presence of sugar in the blood; the blood-sugar level. (Rare, except in translations.) Cf. glycohaemia (s.v. glyco-). Hence glyˈcaemic a.1901 Index-Catal. Surg.-Gen. U.S. 2nd Ser. VI. 266/1 (heading) Glycaemia... Oxford English Dictionary
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