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galactonic
galactonic, a. Chem. (gælækˈtɒnɪk) [tr. G. galactonsäure galactonic acid (H. Kiliani 1885, in Ber. d. Deut. Chem. Ges. XVIII. 1551), f. galactose + -onic.] galactonic acid: a monobasic sugar acid, CH2OH(CHOH)4COOH.1885 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. XLVIII. 967 Galactonic acid, C6H12O7, is best prepared by the ac...
Oxford English Dictionary
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D-Galacturonic acid
Other oxidized forms of -galactose are -galactonic acid (carboxylic group at C1) and meso-galactaric acid (mucic acid) (carboxylic groups at C1 and C6)
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-onic
-onic, suffix Chem. [f. -one + -ic, prob. after lactonic a. 1.] An ending used in forming the names of acids, esp. of carboxylic acids obtained by oxidation of aldoses, as galactonic, gluconic, uronic adjs., etc. (Cf. also arsonic a. (f. arsonium), phosphonic a. (f. phosphonium), sulphonic a. (f. su...
Oxford English Dictionary
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lactonic
lactonic, a. Chem. (lækˈtɒnɪk) [f. lacto- (in chem. names: see below).] 1. lactonic acid: [tr. G. lactonsäure (Hlasiwetz & Habermann 1870, in Ann. d. Chem. u. Pharm. CLV. 139), f. lact-ose lactose + -on -one: see -ic.] a. = galactonic acid.1871 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. XXIV. 547 Lactonic acid, which, accord...
Oxford English Dictionary
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lyxose
lyxose Chem. (ˈlɪksəʊz, -s) [a. G. lyxose (Fischer & Bromberg 1896, in Ber. d. Deut. Chem. Ges. XXIX. 581), f. xylose xylose by reversal of the first syllable.] A crystalline pentose sugar, C5H10O5, which differs from xylose in the configuration of the carbon atom adjacent to the aldehyde group, is ...
Oxford English Dictionary
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