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galactonic

galactonic, a. Chem.
  (gælækˈtɒnɪk)
  [tr. G. galactonsäure galactonic acid (H. Kiliani 1885, in Ber. d. Deut. Chem. Ges. XVIII. 1551), f. galactose + -onic.]
  galactonic acid: a monobasic sugar acid, CH2OH(CHOH)4COOH.

1885 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. XLVIII. 967 Galactonic acid, C6H12O7, is best prepared by the action of bromine on an aqueous solution of lactose. 1956 Biochem. Jrnl. LXIV. 21/2 The enzymic reduction of derivatives of d-galacturonic acid to derivatives of l-galactonic acid has been demonstrated in peas. 1957 Jrnl. Biol. Chem. CCXXVII. 748 An initial oxidation of galactose to galactonic acid is followed by a conversion of galactonic acid..to yield pyruvic acid.

Oxford English Dictionary

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