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encephalocele

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1
encephalocele
encephalocele Med. (ɛnˈsɛfələʊˌsiːl) [f. Gr. ἐγκέϕαλο-ς the brain + κήλη tumour.] ‘Protrusion of a portion of the brain through a preternatural opening in the skull’ (Syd. Soc. Lex.).1835–6 Todd Cycl. Anat. I. 744/1 That malformation termed encephalocele. 1878 T. Bryant Pract. Surg. I. 239 In the tr... Oxford English Dictionary
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Encephalocele
The severity of encephalocele varies, depending on its location. Giant occipitocervical encephalocele. wikipedia.org
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Iniencephaly
The more severe group is iniencephaly apertus (open iniencephaly), involving the development of an encephalocele. In the other group, iniencephaly clausus (closed iniencephaly), the encephalocele is absent. wikipedia.org
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hydrencephalocele
hydrencephalocele Path. (haɪdrɛnˈsɛfələʊsiːl) [f. hydro- b + encephalocele.] An encephalocele containing serous liquid.1854 Mayne Expos. Lex., Hydrencephalocele, term for hydrocephalic tumour or hernia. 1878 T. Bryant Pract. Surg. I. 239 In a hydrencephalocele..there will be a portion of one or both... Oxford English Dictionary
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Nidogen-1
Clinical significance Mutations in NID1 cause autosomal dominant Dandy–Walker malformation with occipital encephalocele (ADDWOC). wikipedia.org
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meningo-
meningo- (mɪˈnɪŋgəʊ) combining form of Gr. µῆνιγξ meninx in a number of pathological and other terms, of which the following are the most important: meˈningocele (-siːl) [cf. cele n.], hernia of the meninges of the brain or spinal cord; meˌningo-cereˈbritis = meningo-encephalitis; meˌningoˈcoccal, -... Oxford English Dictionary
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Holoprosencephaly-ectrodactyly-cleft lip/palate syndrome
Signs and symptoms Individuals with this condition exhibit the following symptoms: Agenesis or hypoplasia of the corpus callosum Encephalocele Holoprosencephaly wikipedia.org
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Nasal glial heterotopia
If there is a concurrent cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak, then an encephalocele is much more likely. Epidemiology Nasal glial heterotopia is rare, while an encephalocele is uncommon. wikipedia.org
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Rostral neuropore
In less severe situations it may lead to different forms of encephalocele (i.e. cranium bifidum). There are three forms of cranium bifidum: mengocele, meningo-encephalocele and meningohydro-encephalocele. wikipedia.org
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Type XVIII collagen
in vision and eye structure, some of which include high myopia, vitreoretinal degeneration, retinal detachment, macular abnormalities, and occipital encephalocele wikipedia.org
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Knobloch syndrome
Knobloch syndrome is also characterised by cataracts, dislocated lens with skull defects such as occipital encephalocele and occipital aplasia. Encephalocele is a neural tube defect where the skull has not completely closed and sac-like protrusions of the brain can push through the skull; (it can wikipedia.org
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Meckel–Gruber syndrome
Meckel-Gruber syndrome is a rare, lethal ciliopathic genetic disorder, characterized by renal cystic dysplasia, central nervous system malformations (occipital encephalocele Occipital encephalocele is present in 60% to 80% of all cases, and post-axial polydactyly is present in 55% to 75% of the total number of identified cases wikipedia.org
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颅骨裂和有关畸形的症状是什么？
颅骨裂和有关畸形主要表现为囊性膨出，统称为脑膨出(encephalocele或cephalocele)。因膨出大小、部位不同而表现各异 。典型的脑膨出诊断并不困难。常规X线头颅摄片显然已不能满足诊断的需要，CT和MRI应作为首选诊断方法。
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Pai syndrome
abnormalities Bifid uvula Hypertelorism Telecanthus List of uncommon symptoms:[2] Missing/underdeveloped corpus callosum Down-slanting palpebral fissures Encephalocele wikipedia.org
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颅骨裂和有关畸形的发病原因？
脊柱裂和有关畸形，早期闭合不全表现为严重的颅脑畸形，如裂枕露脑畸形(iniencephaly)，露脑畸形(exencephaly)和无脑畸形(anencephaly)，较晚的闭合不全常形成脑膜膨出(meningocele)或脑膜脑膨出(meningoencephalocele)，为叙述方便，一般统称为脑膨出(encephalocele 膨出的脑组织可以正常，也可以萎缩，膨出多位于正中线，发生在鼻根部的脑膜膨出常伴有眶距增宽(hyperrhinoplaty或hypertelorism)，隐性颅裂很少见，不形成明显的囊性膨出，包括先天性上皮窦，先天性颅裂和基底脑膨出(rudimentary encephalocele)。
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