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deoxy-
deoxy-, prefix Chem. [f. de- II. 3 + oxy- 2.] A prefix used in forming the names of chemical compounds, indicating the loss of one or more atoms of oxygen; = desoxy- (which is less common).1871 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. XXIV. 404 Deoxycodeine, C18H21NO2. 1949 Biochem Jrnl. Suggestions to Authors 9 Spellings,... Oxford English Dictionary
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Deoxy sugar
Deoxy sugars are sugars that have had a hydroxyl group replaced with a hydrogen atom. Examples include: Deoxyribose, or 2-deoxy-D-ribose, a constituent of DNA Fucose, or 6-deoxy-L-galactose, main component of fucoidan of brown algae, and present in N-linked glycans Fuculose, or 6-deoxy-L-tagatose, o... wikipedia.org
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desoxy-
desoxy- Chem. [f. as prec. + oxy- combining form of oxygen.] Without oxygen, deoxidated; as in desoxy-ˈanisoin, desoxy-ˈbenzoin, desoxy-gluˈtaric acid, etc. See deoxy-.1882 Athenæum 16 Dec. 818/2 The desoxybenzoin of phenanthrene. Oxford English Dictionary
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Deoxyguanosine diphosphate
is related to the common nucleic acid guanosine triphosphate (GTP), with the -OH group on the 2' carbon on the nucleotide's pentose removed (hence the deoxy wikipedia.org
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dideoxyinosine
dideoxyinosine, n. Pharm. (ˌdaɪdiːɒksɪˈɪnəʊsiːn) [f. di-2 + deoxy- + *inosine n.] Any of several isomeric purine nucleoside analogues which inhibit the replication of certain viruses; spec. (in full 2{p},3{p}-dideoxyinosine), one which has been used in the treatment of HIV infection.1975 Cancer Res.... Oxford English Dictionary
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Deoxyguanosine monophosphate
triphosphate (GTP), in which the –OH (hydroxyl) group on the 2' carbon on the nucleotide's pentose has been reduced to just a hydrogen atom (hence the "deoxy wikipedia.org
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Deoxyadenosine monophosphate
adenosine monophosphate, in which the -OH (hydroxyl) group on the 2' carbon on the nucleotide's pentose has been reduced to just a hydrogen atom (hence the "deoxy wikipedia.org
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Why does DNA have its name? Why is DNA called deoxyribonucleic acid and not something else? I get the nucleic acid part (because that's what DNA is made of) but what about the deoxyribo- part, especially the ribo- par...
The name is derived from the sugar which is bound to the base. For RNA it is Ribose (that why it is called ribonucleic acid) and for DNA it is Deoxyribose (hence the name deoxynucleic acid). The deoxyribose is missing an OH-group at positition 2 of the sugar ring, the name literally means "without o...
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Deoxyadenosine diphosphate
the common nucleic acid ATP, or adenosine triphosphate, with the -OH (hydroxyl) group on the 2' carbon on the nucleotide's pentose removed (hence the deoxy wikipedia.org
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Deoxycytidine diphosphate
the common nucleic acid CTP, or cytidine triphosphate, with the -OH (hydroxyl) group on the 2' carbon on the nucleotide's pentose removed (hence the deoxy wikipedia.org
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5'-Deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine
5′-Deoxy-5′-fluoroadenosine is the first step in the biosynthesis of organic fluorides. It is synthesized by the fluorinase catalyzed addition of a fluoride ion to S-adenosyl-L-methionine, releasing L-methionine as a by product. Purine nucleoside phosphorylase mediates a phosphorolytic cleavage of t... wikipedia.org
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Significance of 18F-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-glucose accumulation in the ...
To explain the accumulation of (18)F-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-glucose ((18)FDG) on positron emission tomography (PET) in the stomach and differences in its pattern, we focus on the accumulation pattern in ...
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3-deoxy-8-phosphooctulonate synthase
In enzymology, a 3-deoxy-8-phosphooctulonate synthase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction phosphoenolpyruvate + D-arabinose 5-phosphate + H2O 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-octonate 8-phosphate + phosphate The 3 substrates of this enzyme are phosphoenolpyruvate, D-arabinose 5-phosphate, and H2... wikipedia.org
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2-Deoxy-D-glucose
{{DISPLAYTITLE:2-Deoxy-D-glucose}} 2-Deoxy--glucose is a glucose molecule which has the 2-hydroxyl group replaced by hydrogen, so that it cannot undergo further glycolysis. As such; it acts to competitively inhibit the production of glucose-6-phosphate from glucose at the phosphoglucoisomerase level... wikipedia.org
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Evaluation of whole-body cancer screening using 18F-2 ... - ResearchGate
(18)F-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-D-glucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) is a promising screening modality targeting whole body. However, the validity of PET cancer screening remains to be assessed.
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