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ytterbite
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ytterbite
ytterbite Min. (ˈɪtəbaɪt) [Named by Gadolin 1794, from Ytterby in Sweden, where found: see -ite1.] A synonym of gadolinite. So ytterbia (ɪˈtɜːbɪə) Chem., the oxide of ytterbium; ytterbic (ɪˈtɜːbɪk) a., containing ytterbium; ytterbium (ɪˈtɜːbɪəm) [mod.L. (Marignac)], a rare metallic element occurring...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Arrhenius
Birgit Arrhenius (born 1932), Swedish archaeologist
Carl Axel Arrhenius (1757–1824), Swedish army lieutenant and amateur mineralogist who discovered ytterbite
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ytterite
ytterite Min. (ˈɪtəraɪt) [f. Ytter(by (see ytterbite) + -ite1.] A synonym of gadolinite.1849 Watts tr. Gmelin's Handbk. Chem. III. 409 Silicate of Yttria.—Gadolinite, or Ytterite.
Oxford English Dictionary
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Yttrium
The element is named after ytterbite, a mineral first identified in 1787 by the chemist Carl Axel Arrhenius. When one of the chemicals in ytterbite was later found to be a previously unidentified element, the element was then named yttrium after the mineral.
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yttria
yttria Chem. (ˈɪtrɪə) Also ittria. [mod.L. (Ekeberg, 1797), f. the name of Ytterby: see ytterbite.] An earth obtained as a white powder from gadolinite and other rare minerals, consisting of sesquioxide of yttrium (Y2O3).1800 Henry Epit. Chem. (1808) 105 Yttria, or Ittria.—This earth was discovered ...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Gadolinite
Gadolinite, sometimes known as ytterbite, is a silicate mineral consisting principally of the silicates of cerium, lanthanum, neodymium, yttrium, beryllium
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yttrium
yttrium Chem. (ˈɪtrɪəm) [mod.L., f. yttria, after names of other metals in -ium.] A rare metal of the cerium group, the base of the earth yttria. Symbol Y.1822 Imison's Sci. & Art II. 93 The base of yttria has been supposed to be a metallic substance, which would receive the name of yttrium. 1866 Ro...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Carl Axel Arrhenius
He is best known for his discovery of the mineral ytterbite (later called gadolinite) in 1787. During this time, in 1787, he discovered the mineral ytterbite (later renamed gadolinite).
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غادولينيت
الغادولينيت (Gadolinite، ويعرف أحياناً باسم إتربيت Ytterbite) هو معدن من معادن السيليكات، والذي يتألّف من سيليكات عناصر السيريوم واللانثانوم والنيوديميوم
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Type locality (geology)
Widgiemoolthalite: Widgiemooltha, Western Australia, Australia
Ytterbite (a.k.a. gadolinite): Ytterby, Sweden
Formations
Bearpaw Formation: Bear Paw
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Nils Johan Berlin
He sent a sample of this ytterbite to Johan Gadolin for further analysis.
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钇
1787年,在瑞典伊特比附近发现了一种新的矿石,即硅铍钇矿,并根据发现地村落的名称将它命名为「Ytterbite」。约翰·加多林在1789年于阿列纽斯的矿物样本中,发现了氧化钇。把这一氧化物命名为「Yttria」。弗里德里希·维勒在1828年首次分离出钇的单质。 他认为这是一种未知矿石,含有当时新发现的钨元素,并将其命名为「Ytterbite」。样本被送往多个化学家作进一步分析。
奥布皇家学院的约翰·加多林于1789年在阿列纽斯的样本中发现了一种新的氧化物,并于1794发布完整的分析结果。
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Group 3 element
Thinking that it was an unknown mineral containing the newly discovered element tungsten, he named it ytterbite.
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稀土元素
历史
稀土元素都是作为矿物成分之一、而不是以纯元素态被发现的,第一个被发现的稀土矿物是由瑞典军官(业余地质学家和化学家)于1787年在瑞典伊特比村(Ytterby)的一个采石场发现的,以其发现地将该矿物命名为“ytterbite”(在1800年更名为gadolinite,中文称作矽铍钇矿)。 阿列纽斯所发现的“ytterbite”被交到瑞典奥布皇家学院教授约翰·加多林手上,加多林从矿石中分离出了一种未知的氧化物,他将其称为yttria(即氧化钇)。而另一位瑞典分析化学家从矿石中分离出铍,但未能识别出矿石中其他的元素。
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Rare-earth element
Ytterbium was found in the "ytterbite" (renamed to gadolinite in 1800) discovered by Lieutenant Carl Axel Arrhenius in 1787 at a quarry in the village Arrhenius's "ytterbite" reached Johan Gadolin, a Royal Academy of Turku professor, and his analysis yielded an unknown oxide ("earth" in the geological
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