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violaxanthin

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violaxanthin
violaxanthin Biochem. (ˌvaɪələˈzænθɪn) [a. G. viola-xanthin (Kuhn & Winterstein 1931, in Ber. d. Deut. Chem. Ges. LXIV. 327): see viola1 and xanthin.] A xanthophyll, C40H56O4, occurring as a yellow pigment in daffodils and some other plants.1931 Chem. Abstr. XXV. 3351 The petals of the yellow pansy ... Oxford English Dictionary
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Violaxanthin
Violaxanthin is a xanthophyll pigment with an orange color found in a variety of plants. Food coloring Violaxanthin is used as a food coloring under the E number E161e and INS number 161e. wikipedia.org
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Violaxanthin de-epoxidase
Violaxanthin de-epoxidase (, VDE) is an enzyme with systematic name violaxanthin:ascorbate oxidoreductase. ) violaxanthin + L-ascorbate antheraxanthin + L-dehydroascorbate + H2O (1b) antheraxanthin + L-ascorbate zeaxanthin + L-dehydroascorbate + H2O Violaxanthin wikipedia.org
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lycopin
lycopin Chem. (ˈlaɪkəʊpɪn) [f. mod.L. lycopersicon (see lycopersicin) + -in1.] = lycopene.1903 C. A. Schunck in Proc. R. Soc. LXXII. 174 Believing that this substance has not been isolated before, or if it has, has been mistaken for carotin, I venture to apply to it the name Lycopin. 1965 Bell & Coo... Oxford English Dictionary
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zeaxanthin
zeaxanthin Biochem. (ziːəˈzænθɪn) [a. G. zeaxanthin (P. Karrer et al. 1929, in Helvetica Chim. Acta XII. 791): see zea and xanthin.] A xanthophyll, C40H56O4, originally isolated from Indian corn, Zea mays.1929 Chem. Abstr. XXIII. 4480 (heading) Zeaxanthin, a new carotinoid pigment in maize. 1934 [se... Oxford English Dictionary
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Antheraxanthin
For this reason, the xanthophyll cycle is sometimes called the violaxanthin cycle. Violaxanthin de-epoxidase is an enzyme that reduces one epoxide group from violaxanthin into a double bond to create antheraxanthin. wikipedia.org
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xanthoxin
xanthoxin Biochem. (zænˈθɒksɪn) [f. violaxanthin + ox- + -in1.] A photo-oxidation product, C15H22O3, of violaxanthin that occurs in certain plant tissues as a growth inhibitor.1970 Taylor & Burden in Nature 18 July 302/2 We have extracted a neutral growth inhibitor from the seedlings of dwarf bean..... Oxford English Dictionary
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Xanthophyll
In higher plants, there are three carotenoid pigments that are active in the xanthophyll cycle: violaxanthin, antheraxanthin, and zeaxanthin. This conversion of violaxanthin to zeaxanthin is done by the enzyme violaxanthin de-epoxidase (EC 1.23.5.1), while the reverse reaction, i.e. oxidation wikipedia.org
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Neoxanthin
It is produced from violaxanthin, but a suspected neoxanthin synthase is still to be confirmed. Two different genes were confirmed to be implied in violaxanthin conversion to neoxanthin in Arabidopsis and tomato. wikipedia.org
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Damascenone
[iron-sulfur] cluster in the presence of the enzyme zeaxanthin epoxidase (ZE) to produce antheraxanthin which reacts in a similar fashion to produce violaxanthin Violaxanthin then reacts with the enzyme neoxanthin synthase to form neoxanthin the main precursor for β-damascenone as shown in Figure 3. wikipedia.org
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Lycium Chinese miller violaxanthin de-epoxidase (LmVDE) gene and ...
Light stress experiment results show that compared with wild plants, the seedling transformed by the LmVDE gene has a greatly improved light stress resistant capability. The invention relates to a lycium Chinese miller violaxanthin de-epoxidase (LmVDE) gene and application thereof in improvement of plant stress resistant capability, the LmVDE gene is selected from one of the following ...
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Neoxanthin synthase
, violaxanthin, and one product, neoxanthin. The systematic name of this enzyme class is violaxanthin---neoxanthin isomerase (epoxide-opening). This enzyme is also called NSY. wikipedia.org
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Capsanthin/capsorubin synthase
Capsanthin/capsorubin synthase (, CCS, ketoxanthophyll synthase, capsanthin-capsorubin synthase) is an enzyme with systematic name violaxanthin—capsorubin This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction (1) violaxanthin capsorubin (2) antheraxanthin capsanthin This multifunctional enzyme is induced wikipedia.org
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Zeaxanthin epoxidase
This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction zeaxanthin + 2 NAD(P)H + 2 H+ + 2 O2 violaxanthin + 2 NAD(P)+ + 2 H2O (overall reaction) (1a) zeaxanthin + NAD(P)H + H+ + O2 antheraxanthin + NAD(P)+ + H2O (1b) antheraxanthin + NAD(P)H + H+ + O2 violaxanthin + NAD(P)+ + H2O Zeaxanthin epoxidase wikipedia.org
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C40H56O4
{{DISPLAYTITLE:C40H56O4}} The molecular formula C40H56O4 (molar mass: 600.85 g/mol, exact mass: 600.4179 u) may refer to: Capsorubin Neoxanthin Violaxanthin wikipedia.org
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