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villein
▪ I. villein Now Hist. (ˈvɪlən, -eɪn) Forms: α. 4 vilein, 4–5 vileyn, 5 veleyn, 6 vylleyne, 6–7 villeine, 6– villein, 8–9 villeyn; also 6–7 villen. β. 5 vylayn, 5–6 -ayne, 6 vyllayn(e, villayne, 6–7 villaine, 6– villain (7 vilain). [a. AF. villein (vilein, -eyn, vyleyn, etc.), var. villain, etc., vi...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Villein
A villein is a class of serf tied to the land under the feudal system. The merchet fine was very often used against a villein's petition for freedom, since paying it proved a villein status.
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villein
villein/ˈvɪleɪn; `vɪlˌen/ n(in medieval Europe) feudal tenant of land who was entirely subject to his lord (欧洲中世纪的)农奴(完全附属於封建领主的).
牛津英汉双解词典
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Knight-villein
A knight-villein (Cavaleiro-vilão in Portuguese, caballero villano in Spanish) was a free plebeian horsemen who owned land, weapons and a horse, despite Knights-villein provided military service directly to the king, and in exchange were entitled to the same set of privileges as minor nobles for doing so
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Carville (name)
Carville is originally a Normandy place name, which is a toponymic compound of Old French -ville "farm" (see villain, villein) and the Old Norse and Old
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villeiness
ˈvilleiness rare. [f. villein + -ess.] A female villein.1611 Cotgr. s.v. Corps, Femme de corps, a Villeinesse, a woman of a seruile condition. Ibid. s.v. Femme.
Oxford English Dictionary
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Gothers
There were 1 villein, 1 serf, a quarter of a square league of pasture, 2 cattle and 9 sheep.
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scorchvillein
† ˈscorchvillein Obs. [a. AF. *escorche-villein, f. OF. escorchier (mod.F. écorcher) to flay + villein.] A ‘flay-villein’; an oppressive lord.1577–87 Stanyhurst Descr. Irel. v. 32/1 in Holinshed. [The nickname of Abp. Henry de Loundres; Stanyhurst tells a story to connect it with scorch v.1]
Oxford English Dictionary
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Gross
in gross as opposed to easement appurtenant
Hereditary in gross service, as opposed to serjeanty
Profit in gross as opposed to profit appurtenant
Villein in gross (tied to the lord) as opposed to villein regardant (tied to the manor)
See also
Gros (disambiguation)
Grosz (disambiguation)
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Adbaston
Other Assets included 17 villager or villein, meadow of 15 acres, 40 smallholders and 1 slave.
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Filstingpound
It was usually £1 paid by the vill or 1 s. by the individual villein. It was a relatively advanced insurance scheme for the High Middle Ages.
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tikkat
▪ I. † tike, tyke1 Obs. rare—1. [Generally taken as = tyke, dog, sense 2; but perh. ad. Welsh taeog (taiog), in OWelsh taiawc villain, churl, Cornish tioc or tiac husbandman, farmer, ploughman, rustic:—OCeltic *tegācos, deriv. of *teg-os, Welsh ty a house: cf. for the sense cottar, med.L. cotarius, ...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Truthwall
There were 1 plough, 1 villein, 2 smallholders, 10 acres of pasture, 4 cattle and 60 sheep. The value of the manor was £1 sterling.
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