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thiol-
thiol- Chem. (ˈθaɪəl) [f. thio- + -ol.] A name for the group SH in combination, analogous to hydroxyl, OH. It indicates the presence of an -SH group (or an -SR group, where R is an alkyl radical), as in methyl-thiolcarbamate, H2N.CO.SCH3, as distinguished from methyl carbamate, H2N.CO.OCH3, and also...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Thiol
In organic chemistry, a thiol (; ), or thiol derivative, is any organosulfur compound of the form , where R represents an alkyl or other organic substituent. The functional group itself is referred to as either a thiol group or a sulfhydryl group, or a sulfanyl group. Thiols are the sulfur analogue ...
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thion-
thion- Chem. (ˈθaɪən) [a. Gr. θεῖον sulphur: cf. thio-.] A name for sulphur taking the place of oxygen in a compound and joined by two bonds to carbon. e.g. in methyl thioncarbamate, H2N.CS.OCH3, as distinct from methyl carbamate and methyl-thiolcarbamate: see thiol-. (Certain words beginning with t...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Thiol-ene reaction
In organosulfur chemistry, the thiol-ene reaction (also alkene hydrothiolation) is an organic reaction between a thiol () and an alkene () to form a thioether (). This reaction was first reported in 1905, but it gained prominence in the late 1990s and early 2000s for its feasibility and wide range o...
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thiamazole
thiamazole, n. Pharmacol. Brit. /θʌɪˈaməzəʊl/, U.S. /θaɪˈæməˌzoʊl/ [‹ thia- (alteration of thio- in thiol- comb. form) + -m- and -azole (in imidazole n.), after German Thiamazol (1969 or earlier).] = methimazole n.1971 Acta Pharmaceutica Suecica 8 431 The kinetics, reaction products, and stoichiomet...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Thiol sulfotransferase
In enzymology, a thiol sulfotransferase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate + a thiol adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + an S-alkyl thiosulfate Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate and thiol, whereas its two products are adeno...
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Thiol S-methyltransferase
In enzymology, a thiol S-methyltransferase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction S-adenosyl-L-methionine + a thiol S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + a thioether Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are S-adenosyl methionine and thiol, whereas its two products are S-adenosylhomocysteine a...
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thio-
thio- (θaɪəʊ) also before a vowel thi-, repr. Gr. θεῖον sulphur; a formative element in names of things containing or connected with sulphur. 1. in Chem. (See also thiol-, thion-.) In names of compounds containing sulphur = sulpho-. In systematic nomenclature restricted to those in which one or more...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Thiol oxidoreductase
Thiol oxidoreductases are proteins that redox control by utilizing catalytic cysteine (Cys) residues for oxidation or reduction of their substrates. Examples of such proteins include thioredoxin, thioredoxin reductase, glutathione reductase, glutaredoxin, glutathione peroxidase, and peroxiredoxin. T...
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Thiol oxidase
In enzymology, a thiol oxidase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 4 R'C(R)SH + O2 2 R'C(R)S-S(R)CR' + 2 H2O Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are R'C(R)SH and O2, whereas its two products are R'C(R)S-S(R)CR' and H2O. This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, speci...
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Thiol-yne reaction
The thiol-yne reaction (also known as alkyne hydrothiolation) is an organic reaction between a thiol and an alkyne. The reaction product is an alkenyl sulfide. The reaction was first reported in 1949 with thioacetic acid as reagent and rediscovered in 2009. It is used in click chemistry and in polym...
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إنزيم الحمض الدهني
النموذج التقليدي لتنظيم FAS إلى حد كبير على الملاحظات التي تفيد بأن الكاشف الثنائي الوظيفي 1,3-dibromopropanone (DBP) قادر علر ربط الموقع النشط cysteine thiol وكشف التحقيق من تجارب التشابك DBP أن الموقع النشط KS Cys161 thiol يمكن ربطه ب ACP 4'-phosphopantetheine thiol لأي مونومر.
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Thiosulfate—thiol sulfurtransferase
In enzymology, a thiosulfate-thiol sulfurtransferase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction thiosulfate + 2 glutathione sulfite + glutathione disulfide + sulfide Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are thiosulfate and glutathione, whereas its 3 products are sulfite, glutathione dis...
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الفا-2-ماكروغلوبين
البروتيني مونومري إيه ام (aM)
يتكون كل مونومر من alpha-2-macroglobulin البشري من عدة مجالات وظيفية، بما في ذلك مجالات macroglobulin ومجال يحتوي على thiol يحدث حدثان إضافيان نتيجة لانقسام منطقة الطعم، وهما:
(1) يصبح إستر h-cysteinyl-g-glutamyl thiol شديد التفاعل
(2) يؤدي التغيير المطابق إلى الكشف عن مجال
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Methylated-thiol-coenzyme M methyltransferase
Methylated-thiol-coenzyme M methyltransferase (, mtsA (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name methylated-thiol:coenzyme M methyltransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction: This enzyme involved in methanogenesis from methylated thiols, such as methanethiol, dimethyl sulfide,...
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