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synderesis
‖ synderesis Obs. Also 5 synderesys, 6 sinderesis, 6–7 synderisis, 7 synth-, sintheresis. [med.L. synderesis, repr. med. (and mod.) Gr. pron. of συντήρησις synteresis. Cf. F. syndérèse, † sinderese, It. sinderesi, Sp. sindéresis, Pg. synderesis.] = synteresis.c 1400 Pilgr. Sowle i. xviii. (1859) 19 ...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Synderesis
In scholastic moral philosophy, synderesis () or synteresis is habitual knowledge of the universal practical principles of moral action. History
The notion of synderesis has a long tradition, including the Commentary on Ezechiel by Saint Jerome (A.D. 347–419), where syntéresin (συντήρησιν
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synteresis
‖ synteresis (sɪntɪˈriːsɪs) Pl. -reses (-ˈriːsiːz). [med.L. syntērēsis (Thomas Aquinas), a. Gr. συντήρησις careful guarding or watching, preservation, ‘scintilla conscientiæ’ (Jerome), n. of action f. συντηρεῖν to keep, guard, or observe closely, f. σύν syn-1 + τηρεῖν to guard, keep. Cf. synderesis....
Oxford English Dictionary
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Medieval Theories of Conscience - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Medieval Theories of Conscience. First published Mon Nov 23, 1998; substantive revision Thu Jul 23, 2015. Through conscience and its related notion, synderesis, human beings discern what is right and wrong. While there are many medieval views about the nature of conscience, most views regard human beings as capable of knowing in general what ...
plato.stanford.edu
Quaestiones Disputatae de Veritate (Thomas Aquinas)
Raptu - on Rapture, or religious ecstasy
de Fide - on Faith
de Ratione Superiori et Inferiori - on Superior and Inferior Reason
de Synderesi - on Synderesis
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Nulla poena sine lege
Thomas located the conditions within the synderesis. For him it is a formal and active part of the human soul. Therefore the conscientia obligates in concordance with the synderesis to do an impossible action.
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J. Budziszewski
Following Aquinas, Budziszewski distinguishes between synderesis, which supplies the first principles of practical reason and which he calls "deep conscience
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عقل فطري
عقل فطري (بالإنجليزية: Synderesis) هو قدرة الحدس على إدراك المبادئ الأولى.
مراجع
استنتاج
فلسفة
مدرسية (فلسفة)
مفاهيم أخلاقية
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John Finnis
Virtue is not simply the outcome of synderesis but it also requires an attraction towards the end and the selection of means.
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Index of medieval philosophy articles
Sperone Speroni
Stephen of Alexandria
Substantial form
Sum of Logic
Summa
Summa contra Gentiles
Summa Theologica
Summum bonum
Supposition theory
Synderesis
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Conscience
made a distinction between conscience as a rational faculty of the mind (practical reason) and inner awareness, an intuitive "spark" to do good, called synderesis Thus, conscience was considered an act or judgment of practical reason that began with synderesis, the structured development of our innate remnant awareness
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良心
【良心】liángxīn(1)[conscience]∶个人内心的是非感;对自己行为、意图或性格的好坏的认识;同时具有一种做好人好事的责任感,常被认为能引起对于做坏事的内疚和悔恨(2)[synderesis]∶对道德行为主要原则的先天知识
新华字典
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Thomas Aquinas
In his Summa Theologiae, Thomas wrote:
Thomas emphasized that "Synderesis is said to be the law of our mind, because it is a habit containing the precepts
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Summa Theologica
As certain principles are immanent in the mind for its speculative activity, so also a "special disposition of works"—or the synderesis (rudiment of conscience
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