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syncytium
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syncytium
‖ syncytium Biol. (sɪnˈsɪtɪəm) Pl. -ia. Also anglicized syncyte (ˈsɪnsaɪt). [mod.L. (Haeckel), f. Gr. σύν syn-1 + κύτος receptacle, vessel, taken as = cell (see -cyte).] a. A single cell or protoplasmic mass containing several nuclei, formed either by fusion of a number of cells without fusion of th...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Syncytium
Skeletal muscle
A classic example of a syncytium is the formation of skeletal muscle. Cardiac tissue is therefore described as a functional syncytium, as opposed to the true syncytium of skeletal muscle.
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cœnocyte
cœnocyte Biol. (ˈsiːnɒsaɪt) [f. cœno- + -cyte.] = syncytium sense a, esp. one formed by nuclear division. Hence cœnocytic (-ˈsɪtɪk) a.1900 J. R. Green Introd. Veg. Physiol. i. 11 Other cœnocytes exist in which, besides the limiting wall, certain transverse walls exist, dividing the chamber into comp...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Syncytiotrophoblast
It is a multinucleate, terminally differentiated syncytium, extending to 13cm. However the syncytium acts as a giant cell so there are no gaps for immune cells to migrate through.
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Coenocyte
A coenocyte () is a multinucleate cell which can result from multiple nuclear divisions without their accompanying cytokinesis, in contrast to a syncytium The word syncytium in animal embryology is used to refer to the coenocytic blastoderm of invertebrates.
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symplasma
symplasma Med. (sɪmˈplæzmə) Pl. -plasmata. [mod.L., coined in Ger. (R. Bonnet 1903, in Monatsschr. f. Geburtshülfe u. Gynaekol. XVIII. 8): see sym- and plasma.] A mass of cell nuclei and cytoplasm regarded as formed by the breaking down of the cell walls of the outer layer of the placenta.1908 Q. Jr...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Hemicentin 1
protein in C. elegans forms long, fine tracks at specific extracellular sites that are involved in many processes such as stabilization of the germline syncytium
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Tegument (helminth)
It is a syncytium consisting of multinucleated tissues with no distinct cell boundaries. The outer zone of the syncytium, called the "distal cytoplasm," is lined with a plasma membrane.
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What prevents a pregnant woman's immune system from recognizing her fetus as nonself (and attacking)? I'm familiar with the scenario of Rh- mother with Rh+ fetus having complications (more so after her first child), b...
It creates a syncytium to limit transaction of mobile immune cells.
3)It only allows specific antibodies,(IgG) to enter and bind infection.
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RIPOR2
Function
The protein encoded by this gene stimulates the formation of a non-mitotic multinucleate syncytium from proliferative cytotrophoblasts during
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细胞融合
细胞融合是两个或多个单核细胞自然或经人工诱导而合并成单个多核细胞的过程,此多核细胞称作合胞体(syncytium);其中人工诱导融合不同种生物或同种生物不同类型的两个或多个细胞的过程,一般另称作「细胞杂交」(cell hybridization)。
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Dikaryon
See also
Binucleated cells (as a pathological state)
Heterokaryon
Multinucleated cells
Syncytium
References
External links
Fungi Online Page, Formation
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Heterodera schachtii
The male releases from the syncytium, fertilizes the attached female, and leaves the root. It is thought that syncytium are the result of repeated mitosis since there are multiple enlarged nuclei inside the cells.
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Globodera tabacum
Nurse cell is a multinucleate syncytium.
Tobacco cyst nematode causes significant damage on tobacco root system mainly by intracellular migration. Syncytium is formed in pericycle and endodermal cells of the plant.
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Heterodera zeae
The J2 will establish a permanent feeding site known as a syncytium and progress to adulthood. Like other cyst nematodes, CCN feeds from a specialized feeding site known as a syncytium.
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