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subscapularis
‖ subscapularis Anat. (ˌsʌbskæpjʊˈlɛərɪs) [mod.L.: see sub- 1 d and scapular.] In full subscapularis muscle: A muscle originating in the venter of the scapula and inserted in the lesser tuberosity of the humerus.1704 J. Harris Lex. Techn. I, Subscapularis, or Immersus, is a Muscle of the Arm, so nam...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Subscapularis muscle
Structure
The subscapularis is covered by a dense fascia which attaches to the scapula at the margins of the subscapularis' attachment (origin) on the The subscapularis (supraserratus) bursa separates the subscapularis is from the serratus anterior.
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Subscapularis Tear: Symptoms, Treatments, Recovery - Healthline
pain that gets worse at night. shoulder or arm weakness. pain that gets worse when you lift your arm. Other symptoms of a subscapularis tear are unique to this injury. These include: bicep ...
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Subscapularis tendon tear | Radiology Reference Article - Radiopaedia.org
Feb 7, 2023Subscapularis tendon tears are a less common rotator cuff tear, and have been considered more difficult to diagnose pre-operatively (both clinically and radiological) and have been known as a "hidden lesion" 5. Accurate pre-operative diagnosis is important as it affects the surgical approach and delayed/missed treatment can result in poor ...
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Anatomy, Shoulder and Upper Limb, Subscapularis Muscle
Aug 28, 2023The upper subscapular nerve innervates the cranial half of the muscle, while the lower subscapular nerve bifurcates into two branches, with the cranial branch innervating the caudal half of the muscle. The inferior branch of the lower subscapular nerve provides innervation to the teres major, and the middle scapular nerve, also known as the ...
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
subscapulo-
subscapulo- (sʌbˈskæpjʊləʊ) used as combining form of subscapularis, as in subˌscapulo-capsuˈlaris, subscapulo-hyˈoideus muscle (see quots.).1831 Youatt Horse 119 The subscapulo hyoideus, from under the shoulder-blade, to the body of the os hyoides. 1873 Quain's Elem. Anat. (ed. 8) I. 203 A small ad...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Subscapular
It may refer to:
Subscapular artery
Upper subscapular nerve
Lower subscapular nerve
Subscapularis muscle
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Subcoracoid bursa
It is located anterior to the subscapularis muscle and inferior to the coracoid process. Its function is to reduce friction between the coracobrachialis, subscapularis and short head of the biceps tendons, thus facilitating internal and external
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Subscapular nerves
The upper subscapular nerve innervates the upper portion of the subscapularis muscle. One branch inserts into the lower portion of the subscapularis muscle and the other branch inserts into the teres major.
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Upper subscapular nerve
It innervates the superior portion of the subscapularis muscle. The inferior portion of the subscapularis is innervated by the lower subscapular nerve.
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Lower subscapular nerve
It innervates the inferior portion of the subscapularis muscle and the teres major muscle. It gives branches to 2 muscles:
subscapularis muscle. It usually gives 4 branches to innervate the subscapularis, and can give up to 8 branches.
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小圆肌
小圆肌的主要作用是外旋肩关节,并与冈上肌(Supraspinatus)、冈下肌、肩胛下肌(Subscapularis)组成肩袖,共同维持肩关节稳定,防止肱骨头脱出肩关节盂(Glenoid cavity)导致脱臼。
参考文献
上肢肌肉
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Snapping scapula syndrome
Cause
One source of snapping scapula is when the muscles underneath the scapula (the subscapularis muscle) atrophies. Diagnosis
Treatment
Non-Surgical
Doctors often recommend physical therapy in order to strengthen the subscapularis muscle, and prescribe anti-inflammatory
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Lesser tubercle
Above and in front it presents an impression for the insertion of the tendon of the subscapularis.
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Capsule of the glenohumeral joint
Supraspinatus; below, by the long head of the Triceps brachii; behind, by the tendons of the Infraspinatus and Teres minor; and in front, by the tendon of the Subscapularis One anteriorly, below the coracoid process, establishes a communication between the joint and a bursa beneath the tendon of the Subscapularis.
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