sokeman

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sokeman
sokeman Now Hist. (ˈsəʊkmən) Also 6–7 erron. -mayn, -main. [a. AF. sokeman or ad. Anglo-Lat. sokemannus (also sok-, socke-, sochemannus), f. the OE. word represented by soke1 and soken + man n.1] A tenant holding land in socage; a socman.[a 1066 Laws Edw. Confess. xii. (Thorpe), Manbote in Danelaᵹa,... Oxford English Dictionary
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Soke (legal)
Sokemen A sokeman belonged to a class of tenants, found chiefly in the eastern counties, especially the Danelaw, occupying an intermediate position between countryside, they could buy and sell their land, but owed service to their lord's soke, court, or jurisdiction (though Adolphus Ballard argued that a sokeman wikipedia.org
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sokemanry
sokemanry Now Hist. (ˈsəʊkmənrɪ) [ad. AF. sokemanerie or Anglo-Lat. sokemanria: see prec. and -ry.] The tenure of land by a sokeman; also, the sokemen collectively.[c 1290 Britton (1865) II. 11 Sokemaneries sount terres et tenementz, qe ne sount mie tenuz par fee de chevaler, ne par graunt serjaunti... Oxford English Dictionary
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Society of Scotland in the High Middle Ages
The Anglo-Saxon equivalent was perhaps the sokeman. The highest rank of the serf on monastic estates, and beyond, was called a scoloc. wikipedia.org
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socman
socman (ˈsɒkmən) Also 6 sok-, 7–9 sock-. [ad. Anglo-Lat. socmannus, var. of sokemannus sokeman.] One who holds land in socage.α 1579 Termes de la Ley 171 b, Sokmans are the tenants in auncient demesne, that held their lands in Socage. 1651 G. W. tr. Cowel's Inst. 94 These were stiled the Kings free ... Oxford English Dictionary
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Danelaw
Under the Danelaw, between 30% and 50% of the population in the countryside had the legal status of 'sokeman', occupying an intermediate position between A sokeman was a free man within the lord's soke, or jurisdiction. wikipedia.org
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gainor
▪ I. † ˈgainor1 Law. Obs. rare. Also 7 gainour, gainure. [ad. OF. gaigneure, gaaigneure tillage. See gain v.3 and gainage.] Tillage, cultivation; in phrase in gainor, designating land in the occupation of a socage tenant.1607 Cowell Interpr. s.v. Gainage, The oxegang is alwaies of a thing that lyeth... Oxford English Dictionary
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St Denys' Church, Sleaford
Abbey had been granted land in Sleaford and surrounding villages before the Norman Conquest of England; in Domesday its fee consisted of 1 carucate, 1 sokeman wikipedia.org
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Newton, Lincolnshire
In NEWTON Alsi had 7 bovates of land taxable, Land for 10 oxen, odo has 1 plough, 1 sokeman on 1 bovate of this land; 5 villieins and 4 borders with 1½ wikipedia.org
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Henry de Bracton
Bracton freely intermixes the Middle English terms such as sac and soc, toll and term, infangthef, utfangthef, thane, dreng, sokeman, hide, geld, hundred wikipedia.org
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