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simulfix
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simulfix
simulfix Gram. (ˈsɪməlfɪks) [f. L. simul at the same time + -fix as in affix n., prefix n., etc.] A formative element occurring as a modification of an element in the basic word or root (i.e. an intonation sequence or a stress pattern). So ˌsimulfiˈxation, the action of affixing a simulfix; ˈsimulfi...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Simulfix
In linguistics, a simulfix is a type of affix that changes one or more existing phonemes (usually vowels) in order to modify the meaning of a morpheme. woman → women
louse → lice, mouse → mice
foot → feet, tooth → teeth
The transfixes of the Semitic languages may be considered a form of discontinuous simulfix
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superfix
ˈsuperfix Phonetics. [f. super- 2, after prefix, suffix, etc.] A sequence of stress or other suprasegmental phonemes which is treated as part of the grammatical structure of words and phrases.1951 Trager & Smith Outl. Eng. Structure ii. 56 Suprasegmental morphemes consisting of patterns of stress, w...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Suprafix
Another term that has not been widely adopted, but has been suggested to replace suprafix or superfix, is simulfix. See also
Initial-stress-derived noun
Conversion
Simulfix
References
Affixes
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incompletive
incompletive, a. (n.) Gram. (ɪnkəmˈpliːtɪv) [f. incomplete a. + -ive.] An aspect of the verb indicating incompletion of an action or process; = imperfective a. (n.) 2.1944 E. A. Nida Morphol. II. ix. 130 This imperfective aspect, which may also be called ‘atelic’ or ‘incompletive’, is often associat...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Transfix
See also
Nonconcatenative morphology
Affix
Prefix
Suffix
Infix
Circumfix
Interfix
Simulfix
Suprafix
Duplifix
References
Alexis NEME and Eric
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stative
stative, a. and n. (ˈsteɪtɪv) [ad. L. statīv-us, f. stat- ppl. stem of stāre to stand. Cf. F. † statif (16–17th c.), also G. stativ n., stand for a telescope, etc.] A. adj. 1. Stationary, fixed, having a permanent situation, a fixed recurring date, or the like. Now only Rom. Antiq. in stative camp, ...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Neve'ei language
And affixation involves deriving nouns from verbs, a process in which a simulfix is added to the verb stem. The suffixed element -si remains the same following both transitive and intransitive verbs, however the element from the other simulfix is following
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Grammatical number
კაცი k'aci "man" (singular) – კაცები k'acebi "men" (where -i is the nominative case marker)
Welsh: "children" (collective) – "child" (singulative)
Simulfix
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