scutage

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Scutage - Wikipedia
Scutage was a medieval English tax levied on holders of a knight's fee under the feudal land tenure of knight-service. en.wikipedia.org
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SCUTAGE Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of SCUTAGE is a tax levied on a vassal or a knight in lieu of military service. www.merriam-webster.com
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scutage | Infoplease
feudal payment, usually in cash, given in lieu of actual military service due from a vassal to an overlord. www.infoplease.com
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scutage
scutage Obs. exc. Hist. (ˈskjuːtɪdʒ) Also 5 scutagie. [ad. med.L. scūtāgium, f. scūtum shield, after OF. escuage: see escuage.] A tax levied on knight's fees; chiefly in restricted sense, such a tax paid in lieu of military service.c 1460 Oseney Reg. 123 Þe foresaide [canons] schall aquite towarde R... Oxford English Dictionary
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SCUTAGE - The Law Dictionary
Find the legal definition of SCUTAGE from Black's Law Dictionary, 2nd Edition. In feudal law. A tax or contribution raised by those that held lands by ... thelawdictionary.org
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scutage - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Middle English. edit. Alternative forms. edit · scowtage. Etymology. edit · Borrowed from Medieval Latin scūtāgium, calquing Old French escuage. en.wiktionary.org
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Scutage | Feudalism, Medieval England, Taxation - Britannica
Scutage, (scutage from Latin scutum, “shield”), in feudal law, payment made by a knight to commute the military service that he owed his lord. www.britannica.com
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Scutage - Oxford Reference
The payment (usually 20 shillings) made by a knight to the English king in lieu of military service. Henry II raised seven scutages between 1157 and 1187. www.oxfordreference.com
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SCUTAGE definition in American English - Collins Dictionary
(in feudal society) a payment sometimes exacted by a lord from his vassal in lieu of military service.... Click for pronunciations, examples sentences, ... www.collinsdictionary.com
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A Brief History of Taxation: From Scutage to the Modern Era
One of the earliest recorded forms of taxation was scutage, a medieval English tax levied on knights to avoid military service. huddlestontaxcpas.com
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escuage
escuage Feudal Law. Obs. exc. Hist. (ˈɛskjuːɪdʒ) [a. AF. escuage, f. OF. escu (mod.F. écu):—L. scūtum shield. Cf. scutage.] † 1. The chief form of feudal tenure (lit. shield-service), personal service in the field for a period of forty days in each year. Obs.1513 Bradshaw St. Werburge ii. 1773 Many ... Oxford English Dictionary
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Cantred
The cantred was used for administrative purposes, with the serjeanty for law enforcement, the eyre for law courts, and collection of scutage and other wikipedia.org
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scuage
† ˈscuage Obs. [Aphetic form of escuage.] = escuage 2, scutage.c 1450 Godstow Reg. 206 Þat þe foresayde Abbesse & couente..be free & quiet of scuage & sute of here myllys. c 1460 Osney Reg. 48 Be lose and quite fro scuage, tallage, & all oþer seculer exaccions. Oxford English Dictionary
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David Comyn, Lord of Kilbride
David was requested to join King Henry III of England's expedition into France in 1230; however, he paid scutage to not provide military service. wikipedia.org
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Tenant-in-chief
Scutage (literally shield money, from escutcheon) was a tax collected from vassals in lieu of military service. The payment of scutage rendered the crown more independent of the feudal levy and enabled it to pay for troops on its own. wikipedia.org
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