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scutage

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scutage
scutage Obs. exc. Hist. (ˈskjuːtɪdʒ) Also 5 scutagie. [ad. med.L. scūtāgium, f. scūtum shield, after OF. escuage: see escuage.] A tax levied on knight's fees; chiefly in restricted sense, such a tax paid in lieu of military service.c 1460 Oseney Reg. 123 Þe foresaide [canons] schall aquite towarde R... Oxford English Dictionary
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Scutage
Separate levies of scutage received the names of the campaigns for which they were raised, as "the scutage of Toulouse" (or "great scutage"), "the scutage scutage. wikipedia.org
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escuage
escuage Feudal Law. Obs. exc. Hist. (ˈɛskjuːɪdʒ) [a. AF. escuage, f. OF. escu (mod.F. écu):—L. scūtum shield. Cf. scutage.] † 1. The chief form of feudal tenure (lit. shield-service), personal service in the field for a period of forty days in each year. Obs.1513 Bradshaw St. Werburge ii. 1773 Many ... Oxford English Dictionary
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Cantred
The cantred was used for administrative purposes, with the serjeanty for law enforcement, the eyre for law courts, and collection of scutage and other wikipedia.org
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scuage
† ˈscuage Obs. [Aphetic form of escuage.] = escuage 2, scutage.c 1450 Godstow Reg. 206 Þat þe foresayde Abbesse & couente..be free & quiet of scuage & sute of here myllys. c 1460 Osney Reg. 48 Be lose and quite fro scuage, tallage, & all oþer seculer exaccions. Oxford English Dictionary
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David Comyn, Lord of Kilbride
David was requested to join King Henry III of England's expedition into France in 1230; however, he paid scutage to not provide military service. wikipedia.org
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Tenant-in-chief
Scutage (literally shield money, from escutcheon) was a tax collected from vassals in lieu of military service. The payment of scutage rendered the crown more independent of the feudal levy and enabled it to pay for troops on its own. wikipedia.org
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Richard of Barking
In 1243 mandates to the sheriffs of counties to collect scutage money for the king Henry III's expedition to Gascony are tested in his name, and he appears wikipedia.org
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William de Courcy (died 1171)
In later years, William owed scutage on 24.75 fees for Stogursey and 16.5 for his mother's lands. He was royal steward, or dapifer. wikipedia.org
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Feudal land tenure in England
Late medieval period During the course of the late medieval period, knight-service came to be replaced by the tenure of scutage, under which tenants paid As scutage replaced knight-service, that question fell outside consideration. wikipedia.org
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Walter de Huntercombe, 1st Baron Huntercombe
In 1307 he successfully petitioned the King to be released from the duty to pay scutage for the two Scottish wars, in addition to being granted permission to levy scutage from his tenants. wikipedia.org
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John de Barton
appointed a commissioner to inquire as to a specie chest found on the Yorkshire coast and claimed as wreck by the king, and also in 8 Edward II to levy scutage wikipedia.org
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Robert II de Vaux of Gilisland
Robert was required to pay scutage for not attending a number of military campaigns of King Henry III of England. wikipedia.org
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Robert de Vaux, Sheriff of Cumberland
Robert was required to pay forty shillings for scutage, for not participating in the Norman invasion of Ireland by Henry II. wikipedia.org
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Adam de Port (d. 1174)
Adam's lands in 1161 owed scutage for seven and a half knight's fees, but in 1166 for the Cartae Baronum he was assessed at around twenty-three knight's wikipedia.org
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