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sarcode
sarcode, n. and a. Biol. (ˈsɑːkəʊd) [a. F. sarcode (Dujardin 1835), f. σαρκ-, σάρξ flesh: see -ode1.] A. n. The protoplasm of animals.1853 Bot. & Physiol. Mem. (Ray Soc.) 535 The protoplasm of Botanists and the..sarcode of Zoologists, if not identical, are at all events..analogous formations. 1871 T...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Sarcode
For sarcode in:
Microbiology, see Amoeba#Amoebae as organisms
Homeopathy, see Homeopathy#Preparations and treatment
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sarcodic
sarcodic, a. Biol. (sɑːˈkɒdɪk) [f. sarcode + -ic.] Of, pertaining to, of the nature of sarcode; protoplasmic.1864 Reader 2 Apr. 434/1 A spherical sarcodic mass. 1866 Darwin Orig. Spec. vi. (ed. 4) 216 Sarcodic tissue not furnished with any nerve. 1870 Rolleston Anim. Life 257 The ‘sarcodic expansion...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Max Schultze
Uniting Félix Dujardin's conception of animal sarcode with Hugo von Mohl's of vegetable protoplasma, he pointed out their identity, and included them under
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sarcodal
sarcodal, a. (sɑːˈkəʊdəl) [f. sarcode + -al1.] = sarcodic.1869 H. J. Carter in Ann. Nat. Hist. Sept. 191 Their walls formed of sarcodal rugæ more or less circular.
Oxford English Dictionary
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Amoeba
Thirty years later, the Austrian zoologist Ludwig Karl Schmarda used "sarcode" as the conceptual basis for his division Sarcodea, a phylum-level group made up of "unstable, changeable" organisms with bodies largely composed of "sarcode".
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protogenal
protogenal, a. (prəʊˈtɒdʒɪnəl) [irreg. f. Gr. πρωτογενής: see protogenes + -al1. (A more etymological form would be *protogeneal: cf. next.)] First generated; primitive or primordial as an organism.1868 Owen Vertebr. Anim. III. 817 Sarcode or the ‘Protogenal’ jelly-speck.
Oxford English Dictionary
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Félix Dujardin
In the Foraminifera, he noticed an apparently formless life substance that he named "sarcode", later renamed protoplasm by Hugo von Mohl (1805–1872).
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-ode
▪ I. -ode formative suffix1, repr. Gr. -ώδης, -ώδες, adj.-ending = ‘like, of the nature of’, contracted from -οειδής = -ο- final of root or comb. vowel + -ειδής like; e.g. λιθώδης stony, σαρκώδης fleshy, ὑλώδης woody, ϕυλλώδης leaflike. Thence have been formed mod.L. ns. in -ōdium, Eng. -ode, in the...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Vosmaeropsis macera
Surface even, uniformly consisting of moderately large triradiates fixed in position by cribriform sarcode. shafts of sagittal triradiates which, coming from opposite sides of the wall, overlap each other, while the intervals, which are chiefly composed of sarcode
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chyme
▪ I. chyme, n. (kaɪm) In 7 also chymus. [ad. L. chȳmus:—Gr. χῡµός juice (of plants, animals, etc.), f. stem χυ- (χευ-, χε-) to pour, shed, fuse, etc. The two forms χῡλός and χῡµός were practically identical in sense; some writers preferring one, and some the other; they were differentiated by Galen,...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Protoplasm
as follows:
Urschleim (Oken, 1802, 1809),
Protoplasma (Purkinje, 1840, von Mohl, 1846),
Primordialschlauch (primordial utricle, von Mohl, 1846),
sarcode
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amœba
amœba Zool. (əˈmiːbə) Pl. amœbæ, amœbas. [ad. Gr. ἀµοιβή change, alternation.] A microscopic animalcule (class Protozoa) consisting of a single cell of gelatinous sarcode, the outer layer of which is highly extensile and contractile, and the inner fluid and mobile, so that the shape of the animal is...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Heinrich Anton de Bary
stage of their life cycle (the plasmodial stage), they were nearly-formless, motile masses of a substance that Félix Dujardin (1801–1860) had called sarcode
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bathybius
‖ bathybius Zool. (bəˈθɪbɪəs) [mod.L., f. Gr. βαθύς deep + -βιος living, f. βίος life.] A name given by Prof. Huxley to a gelatinous substance found at the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean, and at first supposed to be a formless mass of living protoplasm, but now regarded as an inorganic precipitate.186...
Oxford English Dictionary
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