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ritornello
‖ ritornello Mus. (ritorˈnello) Also 7 return-, 8 retornello; 7–8 retornella; pl. 7 ritornelloes, 8 -ello's, 9 -elli. [It., dim. of ritorno return n.] An instrumental refrain, interlude, or prelude in a vocal work. Also fig.1675 Shadwell Psyche v. 69 A Returnello by Martial Instruments. 1678 ― Timon...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Ritournelle
'Ritournelle' is the French equivalent of the Italian musical term 'ritornello'
References
French dances
Baroque dance
Triple time dances
Dance forms
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Harpsichord Concerto in A major, BWV 1055
This is followed by an eight-bar "unison" ritornello modulating from F minor to C minor. The movement concludes with a complete reprise of the opening ritornello.
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Rondo
Origins in Italian opera
Writers on the origin of the rondo form have made connections to the use and development of ritornello in early Italian opera While rondo form is similar to ritornello form, it is different in that ritornello form typically brings back the subject or main theme in a paraphrase
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Harpsichord Concerto in D minor, BWV 1052
Both start in the manner of Vivaldi with unison writing in the ritornello sections. up to the true concluding ritornello; similarly in the last movement, after five bars of orchestral ritornello marking the beginning of the A′ section
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Harpsichord Concerto in E major, BWV 1053
In each reprise the scoring of the ritornello is varied: the harpsichord alternates between its own counter-theme and that of the opening ritornello; it This rhythm is repeated in the first eight bars of the ritornello.
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Curt Cacioppo
Because of his strong connection with Italy, he collaborates frequently with the Quartetto di Venezia—their CD Ritornello drew a first-round Grammy nomination 1998)
Burning With the Muse (MSR Classics, 2006)
Ancestral Passage (2-CD set) (MSR Classics, 2008)
Italia (Navona, 2010)
Laws of the Pipe (Navona, 2012)
Ritornello
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Dal segno
In operas of the 18th century, dal segno arias were a common alternative to da capo arias which began with an opening ritornello, which was then omitted in the repeat (the sign being placed after the ritornello).
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Michael Pospíšil
He is the founder and leader of the ensemble Ritornello which performs music of the 16th and 17th centuries for voices and a great variety of instruments In 1993, he founded the ensemble Ritornello. The chamber group concentrates on music of the 16th and 17th centuries.
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Brich dem Hungrigen dein Brot, BWV 39
Lasting 22 bars, this ritornello establishes the prevailing anguished mood of the first section. The final two bars of the closing cadence of the ritornello are more complex.
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The Well-Tempered Synthesizer
Track listing
"Stereo Test Tone"
Monteverdi: Orfeo Suite (Toccata; Ritornello I; Choro II; Ritornello II; Choro II; Ritornello II)
Scarlatti: "Sonata in
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Brandenburg Concerto No. 5
passages, the movement being concluded by the ritornello. The last movement, with a da capo structure, has no clear ritornello: this is the only extant da capo concerto movement by Bach that has no ritornello
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