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rheme
▪ I. rheme Logic and Linguistics. (riːm) Also rhema. Pl. rhemas, -ata (rare), rhemes. [ad. Gr. ῥῆµα, -ατος that which is said, word, saying.] That part of a proposition or sentence which expresses a single idea. Specialized use in current linguistics: that part of a sentence giving new information a...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Rheme
Rheme may refer to:
In semiotics, a sign that represents its object with respect to quality; see
In linguistics, what is being said about a topic; see Theme–rheme
See also
Rhema, a Greek word meaning a thing said
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Otto Behaghel
His work is still important in Theme and rheme research.
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pheme
pheme (fiːm) [ad. Gr. ϕήµη words, speech.] A term used by the American philosopher, C. S. Peirce (1839–1914), for words in an utterance as they make up a grammatical unit in language, contrasted with words used in speech to convey sense (see rheme, seme).1906 C. S. Peirce in Monist XVI. 506 By a Phe...
Oxford English Dictionary
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rhetic
rhetic, a. (ˈriːtɪk) [f. Gr. ῥητ-ός stated + -ic.] Designating or pertaining to an utterance that has the property of meaning (in its elements of sense and reference), as distinct from its identity as sound and words. Hence ˈrhetically adv. Cf. rheme.1955 J. L. Austin How to do Things with Words (19...
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rhematize
ˈrhematize, v. Linguistics. [f. rhematic a. + -ize.] trans. To advance (a non-verbal term) to the status of a separate rheme. Hence rhematiˈzation; ˈrhematizing ppl. a.1959 J. Firbas in Brno Studies in English I. 43 Rhematic elements..communicatively strengthen basically thematic positions if they o...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Thematic equative
The rheme (the rest of the clause) is in regular text. This type of clause sets up the theme-plus-rheme structure in the form of an equation, where theme = rheme.
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seme
▪ I. seme Linguistics. (siːm) [ad. Gr. σῆµα sign: cf. sema.] a. A sign. b. A unit of meaning; spec. the smallest unit of meaning. Cf. pheme, rheme.a 1866 J. Grote in Jrnl. Philol. (1872) IV. 158 The noematism of it [sc. a language] might be..written..by symbols naturally suggesting themselves for th...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Topic and comment
In linguistics, the topic, or theme, of a sentence is what is being talked about, and the comment (rheme or focus) is what is being said about the topic In some languages, word order and other syntactic phenomena are determined largely by the topic–comment (theme–rheme) structure.
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焦点 (语言学)
相关词条包括评论以及述位(Rheme)。<ref
参见
主题与评论
话题优先语言
c-command
注释
参考文献
Cinque, Guglielmo (1993). 'A null theory of phrase and compound stress'.
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PDF Translation of Constant Rheme Progression in Mencius - Academy Publication
1) 鱼,我所欲也,熊掌亦我所欲也;二者不可得兼,舍鱼而取熊掌者也。(Book XI) Pinyin: Yu wo suo yu ye, xiong-zhang yi wo suo yu ye. Er-zhe bu ke de jian, she yu er qu xiong-zhang ye. Fish is what I want; bear's palm is also what I want. If I cannot have both, I would rather take bear's palm than fish. (D.C. Lau)
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The Application of Theme-Rheme Progression Theory to ... - ResearchGate
PDF | On Jan 1, 2018, 克瓦尔佐夫 阿尔谢尼 (阿尔森) 斯 published The Application of Theme-Rheme Progression Theory to Analysis of Wen-Yen Discourses | Find, read and cite all the ...
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monorheme
monorheme, n. Linguistics. (ˈmɒnəʊriːm) Also monorrheme. [f. mono- + rheme.] A single element or word with a phrasal meaning. So monoˈrrhemic a.1937 J. Orr tr. Iordan's Introd. Romance Linguistics iv. 379 Bally proceeds to view the sentence in its genetic and psychological aspects, its development f...
Oxford English Dictionary
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