retrovirus

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retrovirus
retrovirus Biol. (ˈrɛtrəʊvaɪərəs) [mod.L., f. initial letters of reverse transcriptase (see transcriptase) + -o + virus.] An RNA virus of the family Retroviridæ, characterized by oncogenicity and the possession of reverse transcriptase. Cf. retravirus.[1976 Virology LXXI. 375 Family Retroviridae (RN... Oxford English Dictionary
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About: Retrovirus - DBpedia Association
A retrovirus is a type of virus that inserts a DNA copy of its RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell that it invades, thus changing the genome of that cell. Once inside the host cell's cytoplasm, the virus uses its own reverse transcriptase enzyme to produce DNA from its RNA genome, the reverse of the usual pattern, thus retro (backwards). The new DNA is then incorporated into the host cell ...
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Endogenous retrovirus
The general retrovirus genome consists of three genes vital for the invasion, replication, escape, and spreading of its viral genome. In order to carry out their life cycle, the retrovirus relies heavily on the host cell's machinery. wikipedia.org
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Table: What Is a Retrovirus - 《默沙东诊疗手册大众版》
What Is a Retrovirus 什么是逆转录病毒? 人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 是一种逆转录病毒,像许多其它的病毒一样,是一种以核糖核酸 ( RNA ) 而不是脱氧核糖核酸 ( DNA )(大多数其它生物使用 DNA)贮存遗传信息的病毒。 当病毒进入宿主靶细胞后,释放出 RNA 和酶(逆转录酶),然后以病毒 RNA 为模板逆转录 DNA。 之后病毒 DNA 被整合到宿主细胞 DNA 中。 反过来又作为人细胞模板,由人DNA模板再转录出 RNA(因此,这个术语"逆转(retro)"是指"回转(backward)"的意思)。 因此,HIV 被称作逆转录病毒,指的就是这一逆向(反向)程序。
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A retrovirus makes chicken eggshells blue | Virology Blog
When you purchase chicken eggs at the market, they usually have white or brown shells. But some breeds of chicken produce blue or green eggs. The blue color is caused by insertion of a retrovirus into the chicken genome, which activates a gene involved in the production of blue eggs.. The Araucana, a chicken breed from Chile, and Dongxiang and Lushi chickens in China lay blue eggs.
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If herpes isn't a retrovirus, why is it impossible to cure?
HSV2 is less prevalent, something like 30%, and also tends to simmer down with time. its just not that big of a problem. Gene editing with meganucleases which a scientist is currently testing this method on guinea pigs with genital herpes 2, human trials are starting sometime in 2023 to actually cure herpes simplex 1 and 2 viruses.
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Mammalian retrovirus-like protein PEG10 packages its own mRNA ... - Science
More than 8% of the human genome is composed of sequences derived from long terminal repeat (LTR) retroelements, including retroviruses, that have integrated into mammalian genomes throughout evolution (1-5).Retroviruses and retrotransposons have many common mechanistic features, including the core structural gene (known as gag); however, whereas retrotransposons replicate intracellularly ...
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Koala retrovirus
Koala retrovirus (KoRV) is a retrovirus that is present in many populations of koalas. Koala retrovirus was initially described as a novel endogenous retrovirus found within the koala genome and in tissues as free virions. wikipedia.org
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Is it impossible for a retrovirus to be lysogenic? Is it impossible for retroviruses to be lysogenic? In the lysogenic cycle, the viral genetic material is incorporated into the host cell's DNA. Because retroviruses h...
Both things are not exclusive of each other. Retroviruses are RNA-based viruses which need to reverse transcribe their RNA genome into DNA before they can multiply. This is done by the reverse transcriptase enzyme, which is part of the virus and is incorporated into the cell. Once the reverse transc...
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Retrovirus direct repeat 1 (dr1)
The direct repeat 1 (dr1) element is an RNA element commonly found in the 3' UTR of Avian sarcoma, Rous sarcoma and Avian leukosis viruses (Alpharetroviruses and Avian type C retroviruses). dr1 is required for efficient viral replication and is thought to be involved in genomic RNA packaging althoug... wikipedia.org
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Using viruses to treat altered or misconfigured DNA Consider how a Retrovirus can modify existing cell DNA to 'execute instructions' on its behalf. I wondered: Why can we not utilize lab-generated viruses to infect ...
We use viruses (incl. retrovirus but not only) to insert DNA segments into eukaryote genome. See vectors in gene therapy > viruses > Retrovirus to reverse another retrovirus Note that I don't really understand your title so, I ignored it a bit
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Human endogenous retrovirus K
Endogenous retrovirus K (HERV-K) is related to mammary tumor virus in mice. It exists in the human and cercopithecoid genomes. The human endogenous retrovirus K (HERV-K) was inherited million years ago by the genome of the human ancestors. wikipedia.org
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Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus
Endogenous jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus During evolution, the sheep genome incorporated parts of the Jaagksiete sheep retrovirus, now known as endogenous Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus (enJSRV). wikipedia.org
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Human endogenous retrovirus-W
Human Endogenous Retrovirus-W (HERV-W) is a family of Human Endogenous Retroviruses, or HERVs. Each HERV family is derived from a single infection of the germline by an exogenous retrovirus that, once integrated, expanded and evolved. wikipedia.org
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The Ability of Multimerized Cyclophilin A to Restrict Retrovirus ...
Neagu et al constructed TRIMCyp proteins by fusing human CypA to the Linker2 region or B30.2 (SPRY) domain of human TRIM5α at 11 different positions and found that only three TRIMCyp fusion ...
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