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quinic
quinic, kinic, a. Chem. (ˈkwɪnɪk, ˈkɪnɪk) [f. quin-a + -ic. Cf. F. quinique.] Derived from quina. quinic acid: a vegetable acid found chiefly in cinchona barks. quinic fever: a fever which sometimes attacks persons engaged in the manufacture of quinine (Syd. Soc. Lex. 1897).1814 Sir H. Davy Agric. C...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Quinic acid
Quinic acid is implicated in the perceived acidity of coffee. Dehydrogenation and oxidation of quinic acid affords gallic acid.
Applications and medicinal activity
Quinic acid is used as an astringent.
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Cynarine
Chemically, it is an ester formed from quinic acid and two units of caffeic acid. See also
Chlorogenic acid
References
Hydroxycinnamic acid esters
Hydroxycinnamic acid glycosides
Quinic acid esters
Catechols
Vinylogous carboxylic
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Quinone
quinic acid. Quinic acid, like quinine is obtained from cinchona bark, called quinaquina in the indigenous languages of Peruvian tribes.
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quinestrol
quinestrol, n. Pharm. (kwɪˈniːstrɒl) [f. quinic a. + estr(ogen œstrogen n. + -ol.] A synthetic oestrogen, C25H32O2 (a derivative of ethinyloestradiol), which is included in some oral contraceptives.1966 Fertility & Sterility XVII. 531 Quinestrol, ethinylestradiol-3-cyclopentyl ether, is a new orally...
Oxford English Dictionary
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quinide
quinide Chem. (ˈkwɪnaɪd) [f. quin-a + -ide.] A crystalline anhydride formed by heating quinic acid.1894 Watts' Dict. Chem. IV. 374 Quinide is acid in reaction, and is reconverted by bases into quinic acid.
Oxford English Dictionary
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Q-system (genetics)
The quinic acid represents the fourth component of the Q-system. (e.g. a nsyb-QF2, QUAS-GFP, tub-QS fly expresses no GFP when its diet doesn't contain quinic acid, and expresses GFP in its neurons when fed quinic acid
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Chlorogenic acid
Chlorogenic acid (CGA) is the ester of caffeic acid and (−)-quinic acid, functioning as an intermediate in lignin biosynthesis. Structural properties
Structurally, chlorogenic acid is the ester formed between caffeic acid and the 3-hydroxyl of L-quinic acid.
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3,4,5-Tri-O-galloylquinic acid
References
Gallotannins
Trihydroxybenzoic acids
Quinic acid esters
Pyrogallols
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Quinate dehydrogenase
Other names in common use include quinic dehydrogenase, quinate:NAD oxidoreductase, quinate 5-dehydrogenase, and quinate:NAD+ 5-oxidoreductase.
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Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid
Related compounds
Derivatives related to cyclohexanecarboxylic acid include:
abscisic acid
buciclic acid
chlorogenic acid
chorismic acid
dicyclomine
quinic
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Caffeoylquinic acid
Caffeoylquinic acids (CQA) are compounds composed of a quinic acid core, acylated with one or more caffeoyl groups. There is a positive correlation between the number of caffeoyl groups bound to quinic acid and the rate of ATP production.
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Quercus salicina
Stenophyllanin A, a tannin, and other quinic acid gallates can be found in Q. salicina.
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Theogallin
In rats, theogallin, or its metabolite quinic acid, can move through the blood brain barrier and can have cognition enhancing activities. References
Quinic acid esters
Pyrogallols
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