pyromucic

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pyromucic
pyromucic, a. Chem. (paɪərəʊˈmjuːsɪk) [f. pyro- 3 + mucic: cf. F. pyromucique substituted for pyromuqueux (De Morveau and Lavoisier 1787).] In pyromucic acid, an acid, C5H4O3, metameric with pyromeconic acid, produced by the dry distillation of mucic acid, and occurring in white glistening scales or... Oxford English Dictionary
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2-Furoic acid
For this reason it was initially known as pyromucic acid. This was the first known synthesis of a furan compound, the second being furfural in 1821. wikipedia.org
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furfural
furfural Chem. (ˈfɜːfjʊəræl) [f. furfurol + -al2.] An aldehyde of furan, C4H3O·CHO, a colourless liquid which darkens in air and which is used chiefly as a solvent and in the manufacture of furan derivatives and synthetic resins; 2-furaldehyde; = furfurol; furfural resin = furan resin.1879 H. Watts ... Oxford English Dictionary
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furfuryl
furfuryl Chem. (ˈfɜːfjʊərɪl, -aɪl) [f. furfurol + -yl.] a. The univalent radical C4H3O·CH2–containing a furan ring. furfuryl alcohol, a colourless liquid, C4H3O·CH2OH, darkening in air and used industrially as a solvent and in the manufacture of synthetic resins. † b. = furyl. Obs.1873 Jrnl. Chem. S... Oxford English Dictionary
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pyro-
pyro- (paɪərəʊ, pɪrəʊ) before a vowel or h sometimes pyr- (but more freq. pyro-), repr. Gr. πυρο-, combining form of πῦρ fire, forming the first element in many terms belonging to various arts and sciences. (The second element is properly of Greek, but sometimes of Latin or English origin.) 1. In va... Oxford English Dictionary
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atomic
atomic, a. and n. (əˈtɒmɪk) [f. atom n. + -ic. (Mod.L. atomicus, F. atomique.)] A. adj. 1. Of or pertaining to atoms. atomic heat: see heat n. 2 e; atomic mass (= atomic weight): the mass of an atom, usually expressed in atomic mass units (in one scale, a unit equal to 1/16 of the mass of an oxygen ... Oxford English Dictionary
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tetra-
tetra- (tɛtrə) before a vowel tetr-, a. Gr. τετρα-, combining form of the numeral τέτταρες, τέτταρα four, forming the first element of many words adapted from existing Greek compounds, and thence used in new analogous formations, mainly scientific and technical. 1. As a general etymological element.... Oxford English Dictionary
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