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pineal
pineal, a. and n. Anat. (ˈpɪniːəl, ˈpaɪniːəl) [a. F. pinéal, f. L. pīnea a pine-cone: see -al1.] A. adj. a. Resembling a pine-cone in shape: applied to a small somewhat conical body (the pineal body or pineal gland), situated behind the third ventricle of the brain, and containing sand-like particle...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Pineal gland
The pineal gland (also known as the pineal body, conarium, or epiphysis cerebri) is a small endocrine gland in the brain of most vertebrates. The pineal gland is present in almost all vertebrates, but is absent in protochordates in which there is a simple pineal homologue.
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Cyst in brain: Arachnoid, pineal, removal, and more - Medical News Today
Sep 18, 2023Many brain cysts are congenital, but sometimes, they can indicate an underlying condition, such as cancer or an infection. Last medically reviewed on December 21, 2020 Neurology / Neuroscience
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Pinealoma
A pinealoma is a tumor of the pineal gland, a part of the brain that produces melatonin. Germinomas are the most common tumor in the pineal gland.
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Pineal gland cyst
A pineal gland cyst is a usually benign (non-malignant) cyst in the pineal gland, a small endocrine gland in the brain. Additional images
References
Further reading
External links
Pineal Cyst Images and Radiological Findings
radiopaedia.org article - Pineal Cyst
Central
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Journal of Pineal Research
Journal of Pineal Research is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on the pineal gland and its hormonal products, chiefly melatonin, in
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History of the pineal gland
The history of the pineal gland is an account of the scientific development on the understanding of the pineal gland from the ancient Greeks that led to The pineal gland thereby was established as an endocrine gland.
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What mechanism suppresses melatonin release in humans? I'm looking at melanopsin, a photo pigment in the human eye. One of its actions is to trigger suprachiasmatic nuclei SCN to suppress melatonin release. **I'm inte...
nucleus neurons induces the release of GABA from efferent suprachiasmatic nucleus nerve terminals, resulting in an inhibition of melatonin release by the pineal
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Papillary tumors of the pineal region
Papillary tumors of the pineal region were first described by A. Papillary Tumors of the Pineal Region are located on the pineal gland which is located in the center of the brain.
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Treatment Strategies of the Pineal Region Tumors_West China Medical ...
手术全切24例,次全切5例,部分切除1例,术后住院期内死亡者1例。病理诊断:生殖细胞瘤14例,畸胎瘤5例,中枢神经细胞瘤4例,室管膜瘤2例,表皮样囊肿2例,脑膜瘤1例,胶质瘤1例,皮样囊肿1例。
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Pinealectomy
Pinealectomy is a surgical procedure in which the pineal gland is removed. It is performed only in rare cases, where a pineocytoma or a pineal gland cyst has become life-threatening.
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Pineocytoma
Pineocytoma, is a benign, slowly growing tumor of the pineal gland. Unlike the similar condition pineal gland cyst, it is uncommon. Management
See also
Pineal gland
References
External links
Endocrine neoplasia
Brain tumor
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Parietal eye
He called them pineal eye or parietal eye, as they were associated with the parietal foramen and the pineal stalk. re-evolved the pineal eye.
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