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phytotoxin
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phytotoxin
phytotoxin (faɪtəʊˈtɒksɪn) [f. phyto- + toxin.] 1. Any toxin derived from a plant.1909 R. J. M. Buchanan Blood in Health & Dis. xii. 289 Of chemical agents causing hæmorrhage, bacterial products take a prominent place, but many poisons, phytotoxins (plant poisons), zootoxins (animal poisons)..are es...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Phytotoxin
Most examples pertaining to this definition of phytotoxin are members of various classes of specialised or secondary metabolites, including alkaloids,
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Albicidin
As a phytotoxin, it acts by inhibiting the differentiation of chloroplasts.
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Prosolanapyrone-III cycloisomerase
This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
prosolanapyrone III (-)-solanapyrone A
The enzyme is involved in the biosynthesis of the phytotoxin
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Tagetitoxin
Tagetitoxin (TGT) is a bacterial phytotoxin produced by Pseudomonas syringae pv. tagetis.
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Radicinin
Radicinin is a phytotoxin with the molecular formula C12H12O5.
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Alloisoleucine
Role in biosynthesis
L-allo-isoleucine is a precursor to coronamic acid, which is a constituent of the phytotoxin coronatine, produced by Pseudomonas syringae
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Phytophthora cactorum
Pathogenesis
When able to culture the P. cactorum on different media, it will produce a maple wilt associated phytotoxin. Studies have shown that this the P. cactorum phytotoxin is hydrophilic in nature and will not move to the organic solvents.
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Prosolanapyrone-II oxidase
catalyses the following chemical reaction
prosolanapyrone II + O2 prosolanapyrone III + H2O2
This enzyme participates in the biosynthesis of the phytotoxin
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Cerato-platanin
In molecular biology, the cerato-platanin family of proteins includes the phytotoxin cerato-platanin (CP) produced by the Ascomycete Ceratocystis platani
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Nitisinone
It is a member of the benzoylcyclohexane-1,3-dione family of herbicides, which are chemically derived from a natural phytotoxin, leptospermone, obtained
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GTP cyclohydrolase
This reaction is the committed step in the biosynthesis of multiple coenzymes (such as riboflavin and folate), tRNA bases, and the phytotoxin toxoflavin
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Swainsona
A few species are known to produce swainsonine, a phytotoxin harmful to livestock (see Locoweed).
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Gladiolin
History
Burkholderia is a prolific producer of many antimicrobial compounds, for example, thailanstatin, spliceostatin, phytotoxin, rhizoxin, and others
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Ostreopsis
Palytoxin was first isolated from the zoanthid Palythoa toxica and proved to be an unusually long chain polyether-type phytotoxin.
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