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phrenic
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phrenic
phrenic, a. (n.) (ˈfrɛnɪk) [ad. mod.L. phrenicus or a. F. phrénique (1690 in Hatz.-Darm.), f. Gr. ϕρήν, ϕρεν- diaphragm, mind: see -ic.] 1. Anat. and Path. Of, pertaining to, or affecting the diaphragm; diaphragmatic.1704 J. Harris Lex. Techn. I, Phrenick Vessels, are the Veins and Arteries that run...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Phrenic plexus
The phrenic plexus accompanies the inferior phrenic artery to the diaphragm, some filaments passing to the suprarenal gland. At the point of junction of the right phrenic plexus with the phrenic nerve is a small ganglion (ganglion phrenicum).
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Phrenic nerve
Structure
The phrenic nerve originates in the phrenic motor nucleus in the ventral horn of the cervical spinal cord. The right phrenic nerve passes over the right atrium.
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Inferior phrenic
Inferior phrenic may refer to:
Inferior phrenic veins
Inferior phrenic arteries
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Phrenic vein
Phrenic vein may refer to:
Inferior phrenic vein
Superior phrenic vein
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What are hiccups? What are hiccups?How are they generated and are they involuntary?Does it happen when we eat something tart?Or is there any other cause?I tried to find the solution but I always got different answers
It is essentially the phrenic nerve being irritated and as such the diaphragm (innervated by the phrenic nerve) contracts when involuntary signals are
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Phrenic arteries
Phrenic arteries may refer to
Inferior phrenic arteries
Superior phrenic arteries
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Superior phrenic arteries
The superior phrenic artery is a bilaterally paired artery of the thoracic cavity. See also
Inferior phrenic arteries
References
Arteries of the thorax
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Inferior phrenic arteries
Left inferior phrenic artery
The left phrenic passes posterior the esophagus, then anterior-ward upon the left side of the esophageal hiatus, past the Right inferior phrenic artery
The right phrenic passes posterior to the inferior vena cava. It passes past the right side of the caval opening.
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Superior phrenic vein
The superior phrenic vein, i.e., the vein accompanying the pericardiacophrenic artery, usually opens into the azygos vein.
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Inferior phrenic vein
The inferior phrenic veins drain the diaphragm and follow the course of the inferior phrenic arteries;
the right ends in the inferior vena cava;
the
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Pericardiacophrenic artery
This is where both the artery and the phrenic nerve are distributed. Anastomoses
It anastomoses with the musculophrenic, and superior phrenic arteries.
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Diaphragm pacing
The phrenic nerve is then isolated under the scalenus anticus muscle. The electrodes are placed around the phrenic nerves alongside the pericardium.
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Subclavian nerve
Variation
Accessory phrenic nerve
The subclavian nerve may issue a branch called the accessory phrenic nerve which innervates the diaphragm. The accessory phrenic nerve may rather branch from the C4 or C6 segments or ansa cervicalis.
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Superior suprarenal artery
It is a branch of the inferior phrenic artery, itself a branch of the aorta. It supplies the adrenal gland. The inferior phrenic artery is itself is a branch of the aorta. The phrenic artery supplies the diaphragm.
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