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phosphorylase
phosphorylase Biochem. (fɒsˈfɒrɪleɪz, -s, ˈfɒsfərɪleɪz, -s) [f. prec. + -ase.] An enzyme that introduces a phosphate group into an organic compound.1939 G. T. Cori et al. in Jrnl. Biol. Chem. CXXVII. 771 Various mammalian tissues..contain an enzyme which can be extracted with water and which forms g...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Phosphorylase
Phosphorylase is also a common name used for glycogen phosphorylase in honor of Earl W. Activation
Phosphorylase a is the more active R form of glycogen phosphorylase that is derived from the phosphorylation of the less active R form, phosphorylase
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(phosphorylase) phosphatase
The enzyme phosphorylase a phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.17) catalyzes the reaction
[phosphorylase a] + 4 HO 2 [phosphorylase b] + 4 phosphate
It is synonymous The systematic name is [phosphorylase a] phosphohydrolase.
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Which organelle synthesizes glycogen phosphorylase and why? I know that glycogen phosphorylase is not synthesized in the rough endoplasmic reticulum of liver cells, unlike many other proteins such as insulin receptor,...
Protein translation occurs via ribosomes bound to strands of messenger RNA in the cytoplasm; these structures are called polysomes but don't have a membrane surrounding them so you might not want to call them organelles. Polysomes making proteins destined for secretion, for the plasma membrane, or f...
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Phosphorylase kinase
Phosphorylase kinase (PhK) is a serine/threonine-specific protein kinase which activates glycogen phosphorylase to release glucose-1-phosphate from glycogen of glycogen phosphorylase.
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Glycogen phosphorylase
Glycogen phosphorylase is one of the phosphorylase enzymes (). PKA phosphorylates phosphorylase kinase, which in turn phosphorylates glycogen phosphorylase b at Ser14, converting it into the active glycogen phosphorylase
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Xanthosine phosphorylase
Xanthosine phosphorylase, also known as inosine-guanosine phosphorylase, is a catalytic enzyme encoded by the XapA gene in E. coli. Human
Xanthosine phosphorylase is a purine nucleoside phosphorylase, it involves in the purine metabolism.
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Deoxyuridine phosphorylase
In enzymology, a deoxyuridine phosphorylase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
2'-deoxyuridine + phosphate uracil + 2-deoxy-alpha-D-ribose The reaction is catalysed by , pyrimidine-nucleoside phosphorylase, , uridine phosphorylase, and , thymidine phosphorylase.
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糖原磷酸化酶 Glycogen Phosphorylase - Academic Accelerator
糖原磷酸化酶是一种磷酸化酶 (EC 2.4.1.1)。. 糖原磷酸化酶通过从末端 α-1,4-糖苷键释放葡萄糖-1-磷酸来催化动物糖原分解的限速步骤。. 糖原磷酸化酶也被研究作为受可逆磷酸化和变构效应调节的模型蛋白。. 学术文章. Noradrenaline‐induced l‐lactate production requires d ...
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Guanosine phosphorylase
In enzymology, a guanosine phosphorylase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
guanosine + phosphate guanine + alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate
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Cellodextrin phosphorylase
In enzymology, a cellodextrin phosphorylase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
(1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n + phosphate (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl
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Uridine phosphorylase
In enzymology, an uridine phosphorylase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
uridine + phosphate uracil + alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate Other names in common use include pyrimidine phosphorylase, UrdPase, UPH, and UPase. This enzyme participates in pyrimidine metabolism.
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Pyrimidine phosphorylase
Pyrimidine phosphorylase may refer to:
Thymidine phosphorylase
Uridine phosphorylase
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Starch phosphorylase
Starch phosphorylase is a form of phosphorylase similar to glycogen phosphorylase, except that it acts upon starch instead of glycogen. Two distinct forms of starch phosphorylase, plastidic phosphorylase and cytosolic phosphorylase, have been consistently observed in higher plants.
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Polynucleotide phosphorylase
Polynucleotide Phosphorylase (PNPase) is a bifunctional enzyme with a phosphorolytic 3' to 5' exoribonuclease activity and a 3'-terminal oligonucleotide The same abbreviation (PNPase) is also used for another, otherwise unrelated enzyme, Purine nucleoside phosphorylase.
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