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petitio

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petitio
‖ petitio (pɪˈtɪʃɪəʊ, pəˈtiːtɪəʊ) [L.: see next.] The Latin word for ‘asking, begging, petitioning, petition’, used in some phrases: esp. ‖ petitio induciarum, Law = imparlance 2.1706 in Phillips. 1847 Craig s.v. Petition, Petitio induciarum, the same in the civil law as imparlance in the common law... Oxford English Dictionary
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Interglossa
Examples: acte dirigo (direct, control, etc.), acte malo (do evil, sin, trespass), acte pardo (forgive), date libero (give freedom, free), dicte petitio While peti is a brief way to express the polite imperative, dicte petitio would be the whole expression. wikipedia.org
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Begging the Question (Petitio Principii): Fallacious Circular Reasoning ...
Begging the question (also called petitio principii or circular reasoning) is a logical fallacy that occurs when an argument's premise depends on or is equivalent to the argument's conclusion. In other words, an argument begs the question if one or more of its premises assume that the argument's conclusion is necessarily true.
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pluris petitio
‖ pluris petitio Sc. Law. (ˈplʊərɪs pɪˈtɪʃɪəʊ) [L. petītio asking, plūris of more.] The asking more judicially than is truly due.1760 Ld. Kames Equity i. i. (1767) 226 It is admitted that where the pluris petitio is occasioned by an innocent error..the adjudication ought to be supported as a securit... Oxford English Dictionary
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Pedro Juan Núñez
De situ orbis explanationes in Dionysium Afrum (1562) Petitio ad Pontificem Maximum Pium V pro Academia Ilerdensi (1562) De ratione interpretandi aliorum wikipedia.org
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petitionarily
peˈtitionarily, adv. rare. [f. next + -ly2.] In a petitionary manner: (in quot. 1646) by way of petitio principii or unproved assumption.1604 Supplic. Masse Priests §1 Ever lowelie to solicite, yea petitionarily to importunate your Maiestie, for the happy grant of so manifold, farre-spreading..a ble... Oxford English Dictionary
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Alfred Sohn-Rethel
In his thesis he criticized the theory of marginal utility as a petitio principii because it implies the notion of number implicitly. wikipedia.org
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petitionary
petitionary, a. (pɪˈtɪʃənərɪ) [ad. med.L. petītiōnāri-us, f. petītiōn-em petition: see -ary1: cf. F. pétitionnaire (1792 in Hatz.-Darm.).] 1. Of the nature of, consisting of, containing or characteristic of a petition.1579 J. Stubbes in Harington's Nugæ Ant. (ed. Park 1804) I. 162 These fewe petitio... Oxford English Dictionary
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Salut d'amor
Christiane Leube believes that the Latin five-part division of salutatio, captatio benevolentiae, narratio, petitio, and conclusio formed the basis for wikipedia.org
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petitory
petitory, a. (ˈpɛtɪtərɪ) [ad. late L. petītōri-us, f. petītor: see prec. and -ory.] 1. Characterized by asking, soliciting, or begging; petitionary, supplicatory. Now rare.1579 G. Harvey Letter-bk. (Camden) 62, I suppose it needlesse extraordinarilye to procure any noblemans petitory or commendatory... Oxford English Dictionary
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Chronosophy
to time or temporality; for while the ontological possibly of timeless knowledge must always remain, admission of this possibility begs the question (petitio wikipedia.org
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ereption
ereption (ɪˈrɛpʃən) [ad. L. ēreptiōn-em, n. of action f. ēripĕre.] The action of snatching or taking away.1633 Bp. Hall Hard Texts 341 The suddaine and inexpected ereption of Isaac from that his imminent and intended death. 1721–1800 in Bailey. 1875 Poste Gaius ii. (ed. 2) 246 The recovery of the ci... Oxford English Dictionary
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Sum of Logic
Chapter 15 deals with begging the question (petitio principii). wikipedia.org
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ignotum per ignotius
‖ ignotum per ignotius (ɪgˈnəʊtəm pər ɪgˈnəʊʃɪəs or ɪgˈnəʊtɪəs) [late L., lit. the unknown by means of the more unknown.] An attempt to explain what is obscure by something which is more obscure, leading to ‘confusion worse confounded’.c 1386 Chaucer Can. Yeom. T. 1457 And Plato answerde vnto hym an... Oxford English Dictionary
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乞题
中世纪的翻译者把这个词译为拉丁语「petitio principii」。其中「petitio」在古典时代早期是指「要求」、「请求」，但古典时代晚期亦用于逻辑学上的「假定」、「预设」；「principii」意为「起始」、「起源」。 英语用法流行后衍生了其他解读方式，常见的一种是把「beg」或对应的「petitio」理解作「要求」、「请求」，把拉丁语的「principii」理解作论证的前提，英语的「question」理解为有争议的前提，因此将「begging the question」理解为「请求前提」，即请求对方认同自己预设的前提 wikipedia.org
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