pachytene

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Pachytene - Wikipedia
Pachynema is the third stage of prophase I during meiosis, the specialized cell division that reduces chromosome number by half to produce haploid gametes. en.wikipedia.org
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The pachytene checkpoint - PubMed
The pachytene checkpoint prevents meiotic nuclear division in cells that fail to complete meiotic recombination and chromosome synapsis. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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PACHYTENE Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of PACHYTENE is the stage of meiotic prophase that immediately follows the zygotene and that is characterized by paired chromosomes thickened ... www.merriam-webster.com
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pachytene
pachytene Cytology. (ˈpækɪtiːn) [ad. F. pachytène (H. von Winiwarter 1900, in Arch. de Biol. XVII. i. 63): see pachy- and -tene.] The third stage of the first meiotic prophase, following zygotene, during which the paired chromosomes shorten and thicken, the two chromatids of each separate, and excha... Oxford English Dictionary
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Pachytene - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
Pachytene, also known as pachynema, is defined as a stage in meiosis where homologous chromosomes are fully synapsed into a tetrad, connected by the ... www.sciencedirect.com
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Pachytene asynapsis drives meiotic sex chromosome inactivation ...
We provide direct evidence that asynapsis does indeed drive MSCI. We also show that a substantial degree of transcriptional repression of the sex chromosomes ... pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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Rachis
elegans, a rachis is the central cell-free core or axis of the gonadal arm of both adult males and hermaphrodites where the germ cells have achieved pachytene wikipedia.org
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pachytene - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
(biology) The third stage of prophase 1 of meiosis, during which the chromosomes shorten and divide into four chromatids. Synonyms. edit · pachynema ... en.wiktionary.org
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The pachytene checkpoint: Trends in Genetics - Cell Press
The pachytene checkpoint prevents meiotic nuclear division in cells that fail to complete meiotic recombination and chromosome synapsis. www.cell.com
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Pachytene - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
Pachytene refers to a stage in meiosis where the homologous chromosomes are fully synapsed, forming a tetrad. It is characterized by strand invasion, ... www.sciencedirect.com
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The pachytene checkpoint and its relationship to evolutionary ...
The pachytene checkpoint is a meiotic surveillance system that many organisms use to detect aberrant meiotic products, in order to prevent the production of ... www.nature.com
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diplotene
diplotene Biol. (ˈdɪpləʊtiːn) [ad. Fr. diplotène (H. von Winiwarter 1900, in Archives de Biol. XVII. i. 70), f. diplo- + -tene.] The fourth stage of the prophase of meiosis (following pachytene), in which the four chromatids of each tetrad begin to separate into two pairs, each pair containing one c... Oxford English Dictionary
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Chiasma (genetics)
Irradiation during the leptotene-zygotene stages of meiosis, that is, prior to the pachytene period in which crossover recombination occurs, was found Similarly, in the grasshopper Chorthippus brunneus, exposure to X-irradiation during the zygotene-early pachytene stages caused a significant increase wikipedia.org
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pachynema
pachynema, n. Cytol. (pækɪˈniːmə) [a. F. pachynema (V. Grégoire 1907, in La Cellule XXIV. 3707: see pachy-, *-nema.] = pachytene n.1909 Archiv für Zellforschung III. 437 The longitudinal pairing of the univalent spireme segments is completed..at about the middle of the synapsis, giving rise to the t... Oxford English Dictionary
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ZFY
During spermatogenesis, wrongful expression of either Zfy1 or Zfy2 results in programmed cell death, apoptosis, at the mid-pachytene checkpoint. Thus, Zfy performs three functions at the mid-pachytene checkpoint: (1) promote MSCI, (2) monitor MSCI progress, and (3) execute cells, via apoptosis, wikipedia.org
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