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oxymuriatic
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oxymuriatic
† oxymuriatic, a. Chem. Obs. (ˌɒksɪmjʊərɪˈætɪk) [f. oxy- 2 + muriatic.] oxymuriatic acid (also oxymuriatic gas): a former name of chlorine, as a supposed compound of oxygen and ‘muriatic’ (hydrochloric) acid. oxymuriatic matches: matches tipped with chlorate of potash.1796 Kirwan Elem. Min. (ed. 2) ...
Oxford English Dictionary
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oxymuriate
† oxymuriate Chem. Obs. (ɒksɪˈmjʊərɪət) [f. next: see -ate1 1 c.] A salt of ‘oxymuriatic acid’: applied formerly to compounds now called either chlorates or chlorides, as oxymuriate of mercury, oxymuriate of tin, = mercuric and stannic chloride, oxymuriate of potash = potassium chlorate.1797 Pearson...
Oxford English Dictionary
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James Freeman Dana
received the Boylston Prize for a dissertation on the “Tests for Arsenic,” and again in 1817 received the same prize for an essay on the “Composition of Oxymuriatic
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hyperoxymuriatic
† hyperoxymuriˈatic, a. Chem. Obs. [f. as prec. + oxymuriatic.] In h. acid, the old name of chloric acid HClO3, as containing a larger amount of oxygen than an ‘oxymuriatic’ (chlorous) acid, HClO2.1794 G. Adams Nat. & Exp. Philos. I. App. 541 The oxymuriatic, the hyperoxymuriatic..acids. 1807 T. Tho...
Oxford English Dictionary
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oxygenated
oxygenated, ppl. a. (see prec.) [f. prec. + -ed1.] Mixed or combined with oxygen. † oxygenated muriatic acid: = oxymuriatic acid (i.e. chlorine).1790 R. Kerr (title) Essay on the New Method of Bleaching, by means of Oxygenated Muriatic Acid, from the French of Berthollet. 1812 Davy Chem. Philos. Int...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Samuel Parkes (chemist)
Bleaching by Oxymuriatic Acid (Thomson's Annals of Philosophy, 1816), and On the Analysis of some Roman Coins (Quarterly Journal of Science, 1826).
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Chemical revolution
He also proved that the compound oxymuriatic acid contained no oxygen and was instead an element, which he named chlorine.
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acidify
acidify, v. (əˈsɪdɪfaɪ) [mod. f. L. acid-um acid + -fy = to make. Cf. Fr. acidifier.] 1. To make acid or sour. Chem. To convert into an acid by combination with any substance. Also fig.1797 Pearson in Phil. Trans. LXXXVIII. 29 The three acids (viz. the oxymuriatic, the nitro-muriatic, and the nitric...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Royal Society Bakerian Medal
1810 Humphry Davy, On some of the Combinations of Oxymuriatic Gas and Oxygen, and on the Chemical Relations of these Principles to Inflammable Bodies.
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chlorine
▪ I. chlorine, n. Chem. (ˈklɔərɪn, -aɪn) [Named by Sir H. Davy in 1810, from its colour; f. Gr. χλωρός yellowish or light green + -ine3, Gr. -ινη, a feminine patronymic and derivative suffix. In F. chlore, Ger. chlor (without any suffix).] 1. One of the non-metallic elements; a yellowish-green heavy...
Oxford English Dictionary
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History of chemistry
He also showed that oxygen could not be obtained from the substance known as oxymuriatic acid (HCl solution).
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supporter
▪ I. supporter (səˈpɔətə(r)) Also 5 -our. [f. support v. + -er1.] One who or that which supports. 1. a. One who sides with, backs up, assists, or countenances a person, cause, etc.1432–50 tr. Higden (Rolls) IV. 165 Marius and his supporters. c 1450 Brut ii 370 A Squier of Walis þat was a rebell & a ...
Oxford English Dictionary
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