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oxidizement
† ˈoxidizement Chem. Obs. Also oxy-. [f. prec. + -ment.] = oxidation, oxidization.1802 Chenevix in Phil. Trans. XCII. 333, I can attribute their difference of colour only to the different state of oxidizement of the iron. 1836 Brande Chem. (ed. 4) 330 The terms oxidizement and oxidation imply the co...
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oxidulated
† oˈxidulated, ppl. a. Chem. Obs. Also oxy-. [f. obs. F. oxydulé, f. oxydule, ‘lowest degree of oxidation, protoxide’, dim. of oxyde; after L. acid-us, acidul-us: cf. acidulated, acidulous.] Combined with a smaller proportion of oxygen than in another compound; as in oxidulated iron, a former name f...
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oxidize
oxidize, v. Chem. (ˈɒksɪdaɪz) Also oxy-. [f. oxide + -ize.] 1. a. trans. To cause to combine with oxygen; to convert into an oxide or oxygen-compound. (In the case of a metal, often = to cover with a coating of oxide, to rust, make rusty.) More widely, to cause to undergo oxidation; to remove an ele...
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deoxidize
deoxidize, v. Chem. (diːˈɒksɪdaɪz) Also 9 deoxyd-. [f. de- II. 1 + oxidize.] = deoxidate.1794 [see deoxidizing below]. 1800 Henry Epit. Chem. (1808) 50 Its action is..exerted in de-oxidizing bodies. 1810 ― Elem. Chem. (1826) I. 533 The silica, also..is partly de⁓oxidized. 1869 E. A. Parkes Pract. Hy...
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reoxidize
reˈoxidize, v. [re- 5 b.] a. trans. To oxidize again.1940 Glasstone Textbk. Physical Chem. xii. 1020 The ion, e.g., Ti++++, is first reduced at the cathode, e.g., to Ti+++, which is the active reducing agent; in the process it is re-oxidized to Ti++++, and is again reduced at the cathode and so on. ...
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vitriolization
vitrioliˈzation [f. next + -ation.] The process of converting, or of being converted, into a vitriol.1757 tr. Henckel's Pyritol. 109 The vitriolisation of pyrites. 1782 Kirwan in Phil. Trans. LXXIII. 74 As Mr. Monnet has observed in his excellent Treatise on Vitriolization. 1804 Ibid. XCIV. 318 The ...
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oxidation
oxidation Chem. (ɒksɪˈdeɪʃən) Also oxy-. [a. F. oxidation (G. de Morveau and Lavoisier, 1787; oxydation in Dict. Acad. 1835), n. of action from oxider: see prec.] 1. a. The action or process of oxidating; combination with oxygen; conversion into an oxide or oxygen-compound. Also, the removal of hydr...
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permanganic
permanganic, a. Chem. (pɜːmæŋˈgænɪk) [f. per- 5 b + manganic.] In permanganic acid, the acid Mn2H2O8, obtained from manganese.1836 Brande Chem. (ed. 4) 635 Permanganic Acid. It is supposed by Mitscherlich, that the salt obtained by adding peroxide of manganese to fused chlorate of potassa,..contains...
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oxy-salt
oxy-salt Chem. (ˈɒksɪsɔːlt) Also oxi-. [f. oxy- 2 + salt.] A salt containing oxygen; a salt of an oxyacid.1836–41 Brande Chem. (ed. 5) 593 The oxidizement of a metal is an essential preliminary to the formation of its oxy⁓salts, or, in other words, to its combinations with oxy-acids. 1841 Schönbein ...
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peroxide
▪ I. peroxide Chem. (pəˈrɒksaɪd) [f. per- 5 a (see note there) + oxide.] 1. a. That compound of oxygen with another element which contains the greatest possible proportion of oxygen. Now usu. restricted to those oxides which have at least one pair of oxygen atoms bonded to each other in the molecule...
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proto-
proto- (prəʊtəʊ) before a vowel or h properly prot- (prəʊt), or with h (prəʊθ), repr. Gr. πρωτο-, combining form of πρῶτος first, which became πρωτ- before a simple, and πρωθ- before an aspirated vowel. In compounds already used in Greek, and many of later formation, the Greek practice (represented ...
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fly
▪ I. fly, n.1 (flaɪ) Pl. flies (flaɪz). Forms: fléoᵹe (in comb. fléoᵹ-, fléoh-), fl{yacu}ᵹe, Northumb. fléᵹe, 2–4 fliȝe, south. vliȝe, 3 fleoȝe, flye, south. vlie, 3–4 fleȝe, south. vleȝe, fleih, south.. vleih, 3–7, 8 Sc. flie, 4– north. and Sc. flee, 4–5 flegh, (4 fleeȝe, fleh, flei(ghe, fley(e, fl...
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