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obiter

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1
obiter
obiter, adv., a., and n. (ˈɒbɪtə(r)) [L. obiter adv., orig. two words, ob iter, by the way.] A. adv. a. By the way, in passing, incidentally.1573 G. Harvey Letter-bk. (Camden) 9 Al this was spokin obiter at the table. 1626 Bacon Sylva §166 The Communication of Sounds..hath been touched obiter in the... Oxford English Dictionary
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Holding (law)
See also Ratio decidendi Obiter dictum (almost always shortened to dictum or, when plural, dicta in legal contexts; not to be confused with the broader wikipedia.org
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obiter dictum
obiter dictum/ˌɔbɪtə ˈdɪktəm; `ɑbɪtɚ`dɪktəm/ n(pl dicta / ˈdɪktə; `dɪktə/) (Latin law or fml 拉, 律或文) incidental remark or statement not essential to the main argument 附带意见; 附言. 牛津英汉双解词典
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Semble
In a law report, the expression precedes a proposition of law which is an obiter dictum by the judge, or a suggestion by the reporter. wikipedia.org
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Compass Motors Industries v Callguard
Callguard (Pty) Ltd, an important case in South African law, Van Zyl, J. expressed the opinion, obiter, that a security firm that had contracted to guard wikipedia.org
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Eugene Wambaugh
Wambaugh devised the eponymous Wambaugh's Inversion Test, which provides that to determine whether a judicial statement in a common law case is ratio or obiter If so, the statement is crucial and is ratio; whereas if it is not crucial, it is obiter. Wambaugh married Anna S. Hemphill (d. wikipedia.org
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R v Chaytor
Obiter Lord Clarke's extra words, his thus obiter judgment – not concurred nor dissented in by the rest of the panel – were that once waived or relinquished wikipedia.org
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Obiter dictum: Chinese translation, definition, meaning ... - OpenTran
Obiter dictum - Chinese translation, definition, meaning, synonyms, pronunciation, transcription, antonyms, examples. English - Chinese Translator.
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Distinguishing
Obiter followed Where an obiter dictum (a non-binding statement based on hypothetical facts) is subsequent followed and adopted, then the later case is said to "approve" that obiter, and the earlier case may be marked "approved", "followed", or "obiter followed". wikipedia.org
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Kinch v Bullard
He said: Obiter dictum But, explained Neuberger J, it would probably be otherwise if a withdrawal was communicated before a notice was given (or deemed This was just, however, ‘no more than a tentative view' — an obiter dictum (other words and side-opinions of the court). wikipedia.org
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附带意见
附带意见（拉丁语单数：Obiter dictum，拉丁语复数 obiter dicta），又称判词旁论，指法官或仲裁员在判决书中不具拘束力，“附带”的论述。 Obiter dicta 拉丁语的字面意思是“说的其他内容”。英语中根据地区不同，通常简称为 obiter 或 dicta。 意义 司法判决书的内容只有在涉及案件的关键事实和法律时，才能成为判决理由。不重要的、涉及假设性事实的、或涉及不相关法律问题的论述，则是附带意见。 wikipedia.org
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如何检索英美法系的判例？
簡單理解，審理法官說的每句話都可以被劃分為兩大類：一是判決法理「ratio」，二是除此之外的一切「obiter dicta」。 法庭報告中，只有ratio才有法理依據的可強制性，也是後續案件審理中法官要遵循和引用的司法解釋；而obiter則只具有「說服力」，在後續的司法審理中可以被審理法官和律師用來強調前案判決的不合理性以期推翻或更新相關的法律原理或司法解釋。 zhihu
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Section 51(xxx) of the Constitution of Australia
Ruhani v Director of Police (a case which dealt with the High Court of Australia's ability to hear appeals from the Supreme Court of Nauru) and was held obiter wikipedia.org
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Ratio decidendi
Such a pronouncement will not amount to a binding precedent, but is instead called an obiter dictum. Another problem may arise in older cases where the ratio and obiter are not explicitly separated, as they are today. wikipedia.org
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Mechanisms of the English common law
If not, it is obiter dicta. Dissenting judgments are not ratio, and so must be obiter. wikipedia.org
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