nopaline

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nopaline
nopaline, n. Biochem. (ˈnəʊpəliːn) [a. F. nopaline (A. Goldman et al. 1969, in Compt. Rend. CCLXVIII. D. 852), f. nopal nopal n.: see -ine5.] An opine, C11H20N4O4 , synthesized by plant cells infected by some tumour-inducing plasmids present in the crown gall pathogen Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Cf. ... Oxford English Dictionary
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Nopaline
Nopaline is a chemical compound derived from the amino acids glutamic acid and arginine. It is classified as an opine. These may be nopaline plasmids, octopine plasmids and agropine plasmids. wikipedia.org
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D-nopaline dehydrogenase
In enzymology, a D-nopaline dehydrogenase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction N2-(D-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-arginine + NADP+ + H2O L-arginine Other names in common use include D-nopaline synthase, nopaline dehydrogenase, nopaline synthase, NOS, 2-N-(D-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-arginine:NADP+ oxidoreductase wikipedia.org
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octopine
octopine, n. Biochem. (ˈɒktəpiːn) [ad. G. Oktopin (coined by K. Moriwaza 1927, in Acta Schol. Med. Univ. Imperialis Kioto IX. 290), f. mod.L. Octop-us octopus n.: see -ine5.] An opine, C9H18N4O4 , present in octopus muscle and also synthesized by plant cells infected by some tumour-inducing plasmids... Oxford English Dictionary
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Opine
Nopaline Nopaline (N2-(D-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-arginine) was first isolated from crown gall tumors. It is the head member of the nopaline family of opines. wikipedia.org
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lysopine
lysopine, n. Biochem. (ˈlaɪsəʊpiːn) [f. lysine n. + *octopine n.] An opine, C9H18N2O4 , synthesized by plant cells infected by some tumour-inducing plasmids present in the crown gall pathogen Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Cf. *nopaline n.1960 K. Biemann et al. in Biochim. & Biophys. Acta XL. 370 We pro... Oxford English Dictionary
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Octopine dehydrogenase family
The family includes octopine dehydrogenase , nopaline dehydrogenase , lysopine dehydrogenase and opine dehydrogenase . wikipedia.org
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opine
▪ I. opine, n. Biochem. (ˈəʊpiːn) [f. octopine n.: cf. lysopine n.] An amino acid whose molecule contains a guanido group.1977 J. Tempé et al. in Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. LXXIV. 2848/2 The Ti plasmid, which is present in all virulent strains of the crown gall bacterium, has been found..to code for spec... Oxford English Dictionary
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Ti plasmid
Accordingly, Ti plasmids have been classified based on the type of opine they catabolize, namely: nopaline-, octopine- or mannityl-types, which are amino bacterial cell.virF is a host specificity factor found in some but not all types of Ti plasmids; for example, octopine-type Ti plasmids possess virF but nopaline-types wikipedia.org
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EHA101
The chromosomal background of EHA101 is C58C1, a cured nopaline strain. The helper strains were derived from A281, which is A136(pTiBo542). wikipedia.org
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T
T (tiː) the twentieth letter of the English and other modern alphabets, the nineteenth of the ancient Roman alphabet, corresponding in form to the Greek τ (tau), from the Phœnician (and ancient Semitic) {semtav1} {semtav2} {semtav3} {semtav4} (tau), in Phœnician, and originally also in Greek, the la... Oxford English Dictionary
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Limit of Vision
LOVs were therefore made dependent on two amino acids: nopaline for metabolism and octopine for reproduction. He tells her that crown galls on some plants might contain nopaline, and orders her a supply of both nopaline and octopine tablets from a chemical supply wikipedia.org
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Genetically modified soybean
an enhanced 35S promoter (E35S) from cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV), a chloroplast transit peptide (CTP4) coding sequence from Petunia hybrida, and a nopaline wikipedia.org
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Translocase
This entry comprises bacterial enzymes that import Histidine, Arginine, Lysine, Glutamine, Glutamate, Aspartate, ornithine, octopine and nopaline. wikipedia.org
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List of EC numbers (EC 1)
carboxylate reductase : methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NAD+) : D-lysopine dehydrogenase : alanopine dehydrogenase : ephedrine dehydrogenase : D-nopaline wikipedia.org
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