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nominalism
nominalism (ˈnɒmɪnəlɪz(ə)m) [ad. F. nominalisme (1752); see nominal B. 1. and -ism.] a. (See quot. 1836.) b. The view which regards universals or abstract concepts as mere names without any corresponding reality.1836 Keble Serm. viii. (1848) 215 The Nominalism of our days; I mean, the habit of resol...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Psychological nominalism
Psychological nominalism is the view advanced in Wilfrid Sellars' 1956 paper "Empiricism and Philosophy of Mind" (EPM) that explains psychological concepts Sellars describes psychological nominalism as the view that “all awareness of sorts, resemblances, facts, etc., in short, all awareness…is a linguistic
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Literary nominalism
Richard Utz and Terry Barakat, "Medieval Nominalism and the Literary Questions: Selected Studies." Perspicuitas
Richard Utz, "Literary Nominalism," in: Oxford Dictionary of the Middle Ages. Ed. Robert E. Bjork.
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Occamism
Occamism (ˈɒkəmɪz(ə)m) [f. name Occam or Ockham + -ism.] The doctrine or system of the English scholastic philosopher, William of Occam, who lived in the first half of the 14th c., called in later times the ‘Invincible Doctor’. Occam was a pupil of Duns Scotus, but rejected and opposed the Realism o...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Resemblance
Resemblance may refer to:
Similarity (philosophy)
Resemblance nominalism
Family Resemblance (anthropology)
Ludwig Wittgenstein's family resemblances
In
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terminism
terminism (ˈtɜːmɪnɪz(ə)m) [mod. f. L. terminus end, limit + -ism. So F. terminisme, G. terminismus.] a. Philos. The doctrine that universals are mere terms or names: = nominalism b. b. Theol. The doctrine (maintained by Reichenberg at Leipzig in the 17th c.) that God has appointed a definite term or...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Objective precision
Nominalism and realism
The two opposing philosophical views on universals, nominalism (or rather conceptualism) and realism can be defined by means of
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conceptualism
conceptualism (kənˈsɛptjuːəˌlɪz(ə)m) [mod.f. prec. + -ism: in F. conceptualisme.] 1. The scholastic doctrine that universals (genera and species) exist as mental concepts (only): a compromise between Realism which attributed to them real existence, and Nominalism which made them mere names. (Usually...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Moderate realism
Concept
Moderate realism is opposed to both the theory of Platonic forms and nominalism. Moderate realism, however, is considered a midpoint between Platonic realism and nominalism as it holds that the universals are located in space and time
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Terminism
Ong, who links it to nominalism, as "a concomitant of the highly quantified formal logic of medieval scholastic philosophy, and thus contrasts with theology Heiko Oberman (2001), The Harvest of Medieval Theology: Gabriel Biel and Late Medieval Nominalism, revised edition, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker.
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如何通俗易懂地区分「唯名论」和「唯理论」?
简单说,唯名论(nominalism)与实在论相对, 唯理论(rationalism)与经验论相对。 唯名论与实在论考虑的是共相是否实在的问题,也就是概念是仅仅存在于思想之中的观念还是实体的问题。 唯理论和经验论考虑的是认识的来源和基础的问题,也就是来自于天赋观念(理性)还是经验的问题。
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Anthony Quinton
David Malet Armstrong has been strongly critical of natural class nominalism: Armstrong believes that Quinton's 'natural' classes avoid a fairly fundamental Quinton's version of class nominalism asserts that determining which are the natural property classes is simply a basic fact that is not open to any further
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9(3.15) Flashcards | Quizlet
Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like nominalism, statics, dialectic and more.
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Jody Azzouni
Azzouni is of the nominalist school of thought and has centered much of his philosophical efforts around defending nominalism. Deflating Existential Consequence: A Case for Nominalism Oxford University Press 2004
Reviews, Bulletin of Symbolic Logic, 10:4,Dec. 2004, p. 573-577;
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Joseph Melia
made important contributions to the debate over the Quine–Putnam indispensability argument, where he argues for a "weaseling" approach to mathematical nominalism
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