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neuromast
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neuromast
neuromast Zool. (ˈnjʊərəʊmɑːst, -æ-) [f. neuro- + Gr. µαστ-ός breast.] An organ of sensory perception forming part of the lateral line system of fishes and larval or aquatic amphibians.1912 J. S. Kingsley Compar. Anat. Vertebrates 167 Distally the fibres terminate in peculiar collections of sense ce...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Craniate
adenohypophysis)
Three inner ear maculae (patches of acceleration sensitive 'hair cells' used in balance) organized into two or three vertical semicircular canals
Neuromast
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Artificial lateral line
Biomimetic features
Neuromast
In the artificial lateral line, neuromast's function is carried out by using transducers. Cupular fibrils extend from the hair-like neuromast.
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Xenopus
Xenopus (ˈzɛnəpəs) [mod.L. (coined in Ger. by J. G. Wagler 1827, in Isis von Oken XX. 726/2), f. xeno- + Gr. πούς, πόδ- foot.] A toad of the African genus Xenopus, which has claws on its digits and which was formerly used in pregnancy testing, as it produces eggs when injected with the urine of a pr...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Leptolebias
The caudal fin of Leptolebias species is elongated and longer than deep, and the members of this genus have a single anterior supraorbital neuromast. .
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acoustico-
acoustico- combining form of acoustic.1880 in Nature XXI. 359 An acoustico-electrical kaleidoscope..consists of a microphone used in conjunction with an induction-coil and a Geissler tube, and is..intended for the optical study of sounds. 1940 Chambers's Techn. Dict. 9/2 Acousticolateral system, in ...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Ogcocephalus porrectus
The distinctive scale on the lateral line system has a hole in the cup-shaped bottom through which the spinal nerve reaches the neuromast and has prongs extending upwards allowing for sheaths of epidermis to cover and protect the neuromast.
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Common Surinam toad
While the eyes are relatively small and narrow, the species has a lateral line system and neuromast organs which are assumed to help it locate prey and
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pit
▪ I. pit, n.1 (pɪt) Forms: see below. [OE. pytt, ME. pyt(t, pit, put(t, pet = OFris. pet, OS. putti, MLG., MDu. putte, LG. pütte, Du. put, OHG. pfuzzi, pfuzza, MHG., Ger. pfütze; also ON. pyttr (from OE.); all repr. a WGer. *puttjo{supz}, a. L. puteus well, pit, shaft. In ME. the OE. y was repr. in ...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Lateral line
Each neuromast consists of receptive hair cells whose tips are covered by a flexible jellylike cupula. Species vary in their neuromast and afferent connections, providing differing mechanoreceptive properties.
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脊椎动物的听觉和相关器官 | 生物学竞赛辞典 维基 | Fandom
脊椎动物的听觉器官多样,本质都是机械刺激感受器(Mechanoreceptor),它还有感受水流和感受平衡的功能。 机械刺激感受器的基本单位是毛细胞(Hair Cell),一群毛细胞和其它支持细胞组成神经丘器官(Neuromast Organ)。 神经丘器官能构成三种器官:侧线(Lateral Line,圆口纲、鱼类、水生两栖类 ...
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Lucky stone
In the living fish, the sulcus is adjacent to a series of neuromast cells in the inner ear.
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قحفيات
ثلاث بقع شبكية في الأذن الداخلية (رقع من 'الخلايا الشعرية' الحساسة للتسارع والمستخدمة في التوازن) والمرتبة في اثنتين أو ثلاثة من القنوات الهلالية، أعضاء neuromast
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Surface wave detection by animals
Each neuromast has a preferred direction. Each neuromast is a cluster of hair-cell bundles arranged in a line and numbering in the 10s to 100s.
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细胞迁移
鱼类通过一些细小的感受器—神经丘(neuromast) 感受水流变化,这些神经丘排列成线列于鱼体侧皮下,从100多个表皮细胞(被称为体侧线原基细胞,英文:Primodium)分化而成,从耳后基板(Placode)排列直至尾部。它们与体侧线神经相连,通过这些神经传导冲动到中枢再作信号整合。
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