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myelon
‖ myelon Anat. (ˈmaɪəlɒn) [a. Gr. µυελόν, late var. of µυελός marrow.] Owen's name for the spinal cord. Hence ˈmyelonal, myeˈlonic adjs.1846 Owen Lect. Anat. Vertebrate Anim. i. Fishes 172 This part is called the ‘brain’ or encephalon: the rest of the axis I term the ‘myelon’. Ibid. 174 At the botto...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Ventral slot
By this step and by taking away bone spurs simultaneously the myelon is decompressed.
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macromyelon
macromyelon Anat. (ˌmækrəʊˈmaɪɪlɒn) [f. macro- + myelon.] Owen's name for the medulla oblongata. Hence macroˈmyelonal a.1846 Owen Lect. Anat. Vertebrate Anim. Contents 9 ‘Macromyelon’ or Medulla Oblongata. 1868 ― Anat. Vertebrates III. 83 The floor of the expanded macromyelonal canal.
Oxford English Dictionary
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caudally
caudally, adv. (ˈkɔːdəlɪ) [f. prec. + -ly2.] In caudal fashion; in the manner of a tail.1881 Athenæum 10 Dec. 782/3 The centres whence are derived and caudally continued the homologues of the vertebrate myelon.
Oxford English Dictionary
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myelocœle
myelocœle (ˈmaɪələʊsiːl) Also -cele, -cœl. [f. myelo- + -cœle (f. Gr. κοιλία cavity of the body: cf. cœlo-1).] 1. Anat. The central canal of the spinal cord.1885 B. G. Wilder in N.Y. Med. Jrnl. 21 Mar. 326/2 (caption) Schematic representation of the cavities of the brain and myelon... Encephalocoele...
Oxford English Dictionary
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myelo-
myelo- (ˈmaɪələʊ, maɪəˈlɒ) before a vowel myel-, combining f. Gr. µυελός, µυελόν (see myelon), used in many medical and chemical terms, of which the following are typical examples: ˈmyelocone [Gr. κονίς dust]: see quots. myeˈloidic, myeˈloidin: see quot. 1872. ˌmyeloˈmargarin, a fatty substance obta...
Oxford English Dictionary
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metencephalon
metencephalon Anat. (mɛtɛnˈsɛfəlɒn) Also meˈtencephal. [mod.L., f. Gr. µετά after + ἐγκέϕαλ-ος brain, f. ἐν in + κεϕαλ-ή head.] a. In Huxley's use: The cerebellum with the pons Varolii. b. ‘The posterior division of the third, or posterior primary, cerebral vesicle. It corresponds with the medulla o...
Oxford English Dictionary
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metepencephalon
metepencephalon Anat. (ˌmɛtɛpɛnˈsɛfələn) Also anglicized metepencephal (-ˈsɛfəl). Pl. metepencephala. [mod.L., f. meta- + epencephalon.] In Wilder's nomenclature, the metencephalon and epencephalon taken together and considered as one segment.1885 Wilder in N.Y. Med. Jrnl. 21 Mar. 326 It is elsewher...
Oxford English Dictionary
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postpyramid
postpyramid Anat. (pəʊstˈpɪrəmɪd) [post- A. 2 b.] The posterior pyramid (funiculus gracilis) of the medulla oblongata. Hence postpyˈramidal a.1, of or pertaining to the postpyramid; posterior to the pyramids.1866–8 Owen Anat. Vertebr. III. 83 In advance of the post-pyramids, still deeper columns of ...
Oxford English Dictionary
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肾上腺皮质功能减退症的发病原因?
③脱髓鞘疾病:2种脱髓鞘疾病,肾上腺脑白质营养不良(adreno leucod-ystrophy,ALD,又称棕色Schilder病)和肾上腺脊髓神经病(adreno myelon-europathy,AMN)可有肾上腺皮质功能低减,二者都是性连锁隐性遗传性疾病,基因位于X染色体短臂上(Xq28),它是一种单基因突变引起的过氧化物酶
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肾上腺皮质功能减退症的病因是什么?
脱髓鞘疾病:2种脱髓鞘疾病,肾上腺脑白质营养不良(adreno leucod-ystrophy,ALD,又称棕色Schilder病)和肾上腺脊髓神经病(adreno myelon-europathy,AMN)可有肾上腺皮质功能低减。二者都是性连锁隐性遗传性疾病,基因位于X染色体短臂上(Xq28)。
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