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myelo-
myelo- (ˈmaɪələʊ, maɪəˈlɒ) before a vowel myel-, combining f. Gr. µυελός, µυελόν (see myelon), used in many medical and chemical terms, of which the following are typical examples: ˈmyelocone [Gr. κονίς dust]: see quots. myeˈloidic, myeˈloidin: see quot. 1872. ˌmyeloˈmargarin, a fatty substance obta...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Myeloid tissue
Myeloid tissue, in the bone marrow sense of the word myeloid (myelo- + -oid), is tissue of bone marrow, of bone marrow cell lineage, or resembling bone marrow, and myelogenous tissue (myelo- + -genous) is any tissue of, or arising from, bone marrow; in these senses the terms are usually used synonymously
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myelogenetic
myelogenetic, a. (ˌmaɪələʊdʒɪˈnɛtɪk) [f. myelo- + genetic a.] Concerned with the development of the spinal cord.1900 Lancet 18 Aug. 529/1 The myelogenetic method which investigated the details of the central fibres by tracing the history of their development.
Oxford English Dictionary
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Subacute myelo-optic neuropathy
Subacute myelo-optic neuropathy (SMON) is an iatrogenic disease of the nervous system leading to a disabling paralysis, blindness and even death. Its defining manifestation was as an epidemic in Japan during the 1960s: the Japanese government estimated 11,000 were affected; however, the College of M...
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myelogenic
myelogenic, a. (ˌmaɪələʊˈdʒɛnɪk) [f. myelo- + -genic.] Derived from or originating in the bone marrow. Also myeˈlogenous a.1875 C. H. Jones & Siev. Pathol. Anat. ii. 74 The form [of leuchæmia] which arises from an affection of the osseous medulla..has been called the myelogenous by Neumann. 1876 tr....
Oxford English Dictionary
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myelocœle
myelocœle (ˈmaɪələʊsiːl) Also -cele, -cœl. [f. myelo- + -cœle (f. Gr. κοιλία cavity of the body: cf. cœlo-1).] 1. Anat. The central canal of the spinal cord.1885 B. G. Wilder in N.Y. Med. Jrnl. 21 Mar. 326/2 (caption) Schematic representation of the cavities of the brain and myelon... Encephalocoele...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Myelophthisic anemia
The word comes from the roots myelo-, which refers to bone marrow, and phthysis, shrinkage or atrophy.
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myelosis
myelosis Path. (maɪəˈləʊsɪs) Pl. myeloses. [f. myelo- + -osis.] 1. The formation of a tumour of the spinal cord.1891 in Syd. Soc. Lex. 1900 in Dorland Med. Dict. 2. The proliferation of blood-cell precursors in the bone marrow.1916 L. F. Barker Monographic Med. III. 213 (heading) Acute myeloid leuke...
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Multiple myeloma
The word myeloma is from Greek myelo- 'marrow' and -oma 'tumor'.
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myelocele
myelocele (ˈmaɪələʊsiːl) Also (erron.) -cœle. [f. myelo- + Gr. κήλη tumour, esp. rupture, hernia.] 1. Path. a. = myelomeningocele. b. Spina bifida in which tissue of the spinal cord lies exposed over part of its length, without protrusion as a swelling; an area of neural tissue so exposed.1875 Jones...
Oxford English Dictionary
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myeloma
myeloma Path. (maɪəˈləʊmə) Pl. -omas, -omata. [f. myelo- + -oma.] A tumour composed of bone-marrow cells (see quots.); spec. (a) (the tumour found in) myelomatosis; (b) a giant-cell sarcoma.1857 Mayne Expos. Lex. 736/1 Myeloma, term for a medullary tumour or enlargement. 1894 Med. News (Philadelphia...
Oxford English Dictionary
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myelomeningocele
myelomeningocele Path. (ˌmaɪələʊmiːˈnɪŋgəʊsiːl) Also (erron.) -cœle. [f. myelo- + meningocele s.v. meningo-.] Spina bifida in which tissue of the spinal cord and its investing membranes (the meninges) protrudes through the cleft, forming a rounded swelling of the skin usu. slightly above the base of...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Sustained Alterations In Bone Marrow Stromal Cells From ... - ResearchGate
Sustained Alterations In Bone Marrow Stromal Cells From Patients With Myeloproliferative Neoplasms (MPN) Contribute To Remodelling Of The Bone Marrow Microenvironment Prior To The Manifestation Of ...
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myelocyte
myelocyte (ˈmaɪələʊsaɪt) [f. myelo- + -cyte.] 1. The nucleus of a ganglionic nerve-cell.1866 A. Flint Princ. Med. 51 Myeolocytes [sic], or cells found in the substance of the brain, the spinal cord, and in one of the beds of the retina. 1889 Nature 21 Nov. 72/1 The nervous elements termed myelocytes...
Oxford English Dictionary
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神经科学,跨越140年
Cortical layers: Cyto-, myelo-, receptor- and synaptic architecture in human cortical areas.
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