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murein

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murein
murein Biochem. (ˈmjʊəriːn) [f. L. mūr-us wall + -ein, after protein.] A polymeric substance whose molecules consist of mucopolysaccharide chains interlinked with short peptide chains and which is an important structural component of the cell walls of many bacteria.1964 Weidel & Pelzer in Adv. Enzym... Oxford English Dictionary
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Bacterial murein precursor exporter
murein sacculus. Lipid-linked murein precursor (in) → Lipid-linked murein precursor (out) See also Peptidoglycan Transporter Classification Database References Protein wikipedia.org
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muramic
muramic, a. Biochem. (mjʊəˈræmɪk) [f. L. mūr-us wall + amine + -ic.] muramic acid: an amino-sugar, C9H17NO7, which is present in combined form in the cell walls of bacteria and in bacterial spores.1957 Nature 27 Apr. 841/2 An acidic hexosamine, first found in a product from bacterial spores, which S... Oxford English Dictionary
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Thermus thermophilus
total murein layer. This is the first instance of phenylacetic acid found in the murein of bacterial cells. wikipedia.org
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Lysin
Lysins, also known as endolysins or murein hydrolases, are hydrolytic enzymes produced by bacteriophages in order to cleave the host's cell wall during Lysins are highly evolved enzymes that are able to target one of the five bonds in peptidoglycan (murein), the main component of bacterial cell walls, wikipedia.org
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muco-
muco- (ˈmjuːkəʊ) used as a comb. form of mucus, employed chiefly Phys. and Path., to indicate the presence of mucous matter, and in Biochem. (with broader meaning). muco-ˈalbumen, a mucous albumen found in bile; hence muco-alˈbuminous a., containing muco-albumen. muco-ˈcarneous a. composed of mucus ... Oxford English Dictionary
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Phi29 holin family
When expressed together with phage φ29 lysozyme or an unrelated murein-degrading enzyme, cell lysis is also observed. wikipedia.org
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peptidoglycan
peptidoglycan Biochem. (pɛpˌtaɪdəʊˈglaɪkæn) [f. peptide + -o + glyco- + -an.] = murein; also, the mucopolysaccharide which forms the strands of this.1966 Biochem. V. 82/1 The biosynthesis of peptidoglycan (mucopeptide) in cell-free extracts of Staphylococcus aureus..has been described by Chatterjee ... Oxford English Dictionary
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Phage r1t holin family
Catalao et al. proposed that delivery of Ms6 endolysin to the murein layer is assisted by Gp1, a chaperone-like protein, in a holin-independent manner. wikipedia.org
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peptidic
peptidic, a. Biochem. (pɛpˈtɪdɪk) [f. peptide + -ic.] Of, pertaining to, or being a peptide. Hence pepˈtidically adv., by means of a peptide bond.1949 F. Lipmann in Federation Proc. VIII. 597/1 To simplify the following discussion, the term ‘peptidic link’ is introduced as generic name for a {b1}NH·... Oxford English Dictionary
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Aquaspirillum serpens
The murein sacculus, a bag-shaped structure made of peptidoglycan, is also perforated on its poles when the flagellum is removed. wikipedia.org
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MreB
MreB along with MreC and MreD are named after the mre operon (murein formation gene cluster E) to which they all belong. wikipedia.org
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Signal peptidase II
It releases signal peptides from murein prolipoprotein and other bacterial membrane prolipoproteins. wikipedia.org
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Otto Kandler
His most important research topics were photosynthesis, plant carbohydrate metabolism, analysis of the structure of bacterial cell walls (murein/peptidoglycan The primary structure of peptidoglycan (murein), the unique cell wall component of bacteria, was investigated. wikipedia.org
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Braun's lipoprotein
Braun's lipoprotein (BLP, Lpp, murein lipoprotein, or major outer membrane lipoprotein), found in some gram-negative cell walls, is one of the most abundant wikipedia.org
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