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melancholiac
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melancholiac
melancholiac, a. and n. (mɛlənˈkəʊlɪæk) [f. melancholia + -ac, after maniac.] a. adj. Affected with melancholia. b. n. One suffering from melancholia.1863 Reade Hard Cash III. 100 In short, she gave them the impression that Alfred was a moping melancholiac. Ibid. 123 A lunatic of the unhappiest clas...
Oxford English Dictionary
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melancholic
melancholic, a. and n. (mɛlənˈkɒlɪk) Forms: 4–5 malencolik, -colyk, malancolike, melancolyk, -colik, 6 -ic, -yk(e, -cholyke, -chollike, 6–7 -cholik(e, -icke, -ique, 7 -chollique, 7– melancholic. [ad. late L. melancholicus, a. Gr. µελαγχολικός, f. µελαν- black + χολή bile: see melancholy and -ic. Cf....
Oxford English Dictionary
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one-ideaed
one-ideaed, -idea'd, a. (ˈwʌnaɪˈdiːəd) Also one-idead. Having, or possessed by, a single idea. So one-idea a. Hence one-idea(d)ness, the fact or quality of being one-ideaed.1842 Lancet 12 Mar. 830 The dead superstitions, and one-idead theories, of the middle ages. 1849 Thoreau Week Concord Riv., Tue...
Oxford English Dictionary
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请描述缄默症的鉴别诊断方法
(五)抑郁症的缄默症(melancholiac mutism) 抑郁症可以表现为木僵或喃喃自语,患者面容悲戚,有时伴发阵发性焦虑,病情严重者绝对缄默。慢性病例表现虽如“痴呆”,但病史有初期悲观妄想与情感抑郁,电休克治疗后可恢复正常等可资鉴别。
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