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maltase
maltase Chem. (ˈmɒlteɪs, -ɔː-) [f. malt n.1 + -ase, after diastase.] Any enzyme which hydrolyses maltose and other α-glycosides.1890 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. LVIII. 998 The author starts with the assumption that the diastase of malt is composed of a mixture of two enzymes—maltase and dextrinase. 1899 19th C...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Maltase
Two of these maltase activities were associated with sucrase-isomaltase (maltase Ib, maltase Ia). maltase-glucoamylase.
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Maltase-glucoamylase
Structure
N-terminal maltase
The N-terminal maltase-glucoamylase enzymatic unit is in turn composed of 5 specific protein domains. in the PDB for Human Maltase-glucoamylase, intestinal
Human proteins
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revertose
revertose Chem. (rɪˈvɜːtəʊz) [f. revert v. + -ose2.] A substance obtained by the action of maltase on glucose, now regarded as a mixture of sugars.1903 A. C. Hill in Jrnl. Chem. Soc. LXXXIII. 580 The larger portion..has optical and reducing properties between those of maltose and of glucose. It cons...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Maltose
Maltose can be broken down to glucose by the maltase enzyme, which catalyses the hydrolysis of the glycosidic bond. In humans, maltose is broken down by various maltase enzymes, providing two glucose molecules that can be further processed: either broken down to provide
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glucase
glucase Biochem. (ˈgl(j)uːkeɪz, -s) [ad. G. glukase (R. Géduld 1892, in Jahresber. Fortschr. Lehre Gährungs-Organismen 1891 II. 250), f. gluco- + -ase.] = maltase.1894 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. LXVI. i. 258 Glucase which occurs in maize slowly hydrolyses dextrin. 1910 [see amylase]. 1950 A. Gottschalk in Sum...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Isomaltase
Isomaltase () is an enzyme that breaks the bonds linking saccharides, which cannot be broken by amylase or maltase. This enzyme is also known as:
Sucrase-alpha-dextrinase
oligo-1,6-glucosidase,
limit dextrin,
so maltase,
exo-oligo-1,6-glucosidase,
dextrin 6alpha-glucanohydrolase
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glucosidase
glucosidase, n. Biochem. (gl(j)uːˈkɒsɪdeɪz, ˌgl(j)uːkəˈsaɪdeɪz) [a. F. glucosidase (H. Bierry 1909, in Compt. Rend. CXLIX. 315): see glucoside n., -ase.] Any enzyme that hydrolyses a glucoside, thereby producing glucose; freq. with preceding Gr. letter, as α-glucosidase (= maltase n.), β-glucosidase...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Disaccharidase
Examples of disaccharidases
Lactase (breaks down lactose into glucose and galactose)
Maltase (breaks down maltose into 2 glucoses)
Sucrase (breaks
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-ase
-ase Chem., a suffix taken from the ending of diastase, and used in naming enzymes, as lactase, maltase, pectase, etc.
Oxford English Dictionary
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Α-Glucosidase
α-Glucosidase (, maltase, glucoinvertase, glucosidosucrase, maltase-glucoamylase, α-glucopyranosidase, glucosidoinvertase, α-D-glucosidase, α-glucoside See also
Alglucosidase alfa
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitor
References
EC 3.2.1
de:Maltase-Glucoamylase
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ملتاز
المراجع
وصلات إضافية
Structure and evolution of the mammalian maltase-glucoamylase and sucrase-isomaltase
إنزيمات
EC 3.2.1
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Glucan 1,4-α-glucosidase
Glucan 1,4-α-glucosidase (, glucoamylase, amyloglucosidase', γ-amylase, lysosomal α-glucosidase, acid maltase, exo-1,4-α-glucosidase, glucose amylase, γ-1,4-glucan glucohydrolase, acid maltase, 1,4-α-D-glucan glucohydrolase) is an enzyme located on the brush border of the small intestine with systematic
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麦芽糖酶
另见
麦芽糖酶-葡糖淀粉酶
蔗糖酶-异麦芽糖酶
参考文献
外部链接
Structure and evolution of the mammalian maltase-glucoamylase and sucrase-isomaltase
EC 3.2.1
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Sucrase-isomaltase
A similarly-arranged enzyme is the maltase-glucoamylase, also a member of GH31. See also
Sucrase
Isomaltase
Brush border
References
External links
Structure and evolution of the mammalian maltase-glucoamylase and sucrase-isomaltase
wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org