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macrophage

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macrophage
macrophage Phys. (ˈmækrəʊfeɪdʒ) [ad. mod.L. macrophagus, f. Gr. µακρό-ς long + ϕαγεῖν to devour.] A name given to certain large leucocytes, from their supposed power of devouring other organisms, especially pathogenic microbes. Hence macroˈphagic a.1890 Ruffer in Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. Feb. 483 Cell... Oxford English Dictionary
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Macrophage
Some pathogens subvert this process and instead live inside the macrophage. Surrounding intestinal epithelial cells release TGF-β, which induces the change from proinflammatory macrophage to noninflammatory macrophage. wikipedia.org
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Cellular backpacks for macrophage immunotherapy | Science Advances - AAAS
CD80 is a costimulatory molecule used to trigger an adaptive immune response in the presence of an antigen-presenting cell ( 24 ). Macrophages displaying IFN-γ backpacks showed marked increases in iNOS, MHCII, and CD80 expression relative to unpolarized cells ( Fig. 3A ). Here, we make several important observations.
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Sympathetic axonal sprouting induces changes in macrophage ... - Nature
Apr 13, 2022Preexisting sympathetic nerves become engulfed in pancreatic tumors. To study how the structure and distribution of sympathetic nerves change during PDAC development, we employed tyrosine ...
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Macrophage (ecology)
The terms "macrophage" and "microphage" are used in ecology to describe heterotrophs that consume food in two different ways. The terms "macrophage" and "microphage" were originally used in this sense by Jordan and Hirsch (1927; cited in Yonge 1928). wikipedia.org
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Macrophage pathogen fixation Overly simplified, macrophages recognise pathogenic patterns and endocytose anything that matches them. That also works on bacteria, which are quite often very mobile. What if a bacterium...
Crawling Neutrophil Chasing a Bacterium In addition to a high affinity between the target bacterium and the macrophage, sensing the bacterium will also
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Macrophage elastase
Macrophage elastase (, metalloelastase, human macrophage metalloelastase (HME), MMP-12) is an enzyme. wikipedia.org
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Can a macrophage differentiate back into a monocyte? I know that monocytes differentiate into macrophages when they enter the tissues, but do macrophages stay in those same tissues for the remainder of their lifespan,...
usually once a monocyte travels around the bloodstream for 1-3 days, it then leaves the bloodstream and travel to a tissue where it will differentiate to a macrophage
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Alveolar macrophage
An alveolar macrophage, pulmonary macrophage, (or dust cell) is a type of macrophage, a professional phagocyte, found in the airways and at the level of IL-4 has dual effects upon macrophage biological function, which may be either stimulatory or inhibitory. wikipedia.org
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Dermal macrophage
M1 macrophage ablation via adalimumab administration could alleviate psoriasis. See also Skin Hair follicle Macrophage Dendritic cell Langerhans cell Macrophage polarisation Inflammation Phenotypes of macrophages Phagocytosis wikipedia.org
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What happens to the molecules of the pathogens after phagocytosis? For example, what happens when a bacterium gets digested by a macrophage? I suppose that the macrophage produces the presented antigen from leftovers ...
The ingestion of a bacterium by a macrophage involves phagosome lysosome fusion, which you can read about in Abbas Basic Immunology, Ch 2.
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Macrophage polarization
Although M2 activation state involves heterogeneous macrophage populations, some markers are shared between subtypes, thus the strict macrophage division This plasticity of macrophage phenotype has added to the confusion regarding the existence of individual macrophage sub-types in vivo. wikipedia.org
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(PDF) [Macrophage colony-stimulating factor production and c-fms ...
PDF | The resulats of this study are as follows. (1) As measured by a bioassay, a macrophage colony-stimulating activity was detected in the serum-free... | Find, read and cite all the research ...
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[Effect of macrophage-derived exosomes on promoting hepatic ... - PubMed
Nov 20, 2022Objective: To explore the effect of macrophage-derived exosomes on the activation of hepatic stellate cells and its possible mechanism.Methods: Differential ultracentrifugation was used to extract macrophage exosomes. The exosomes were co-cultured with the mouse hepatic stellate cell line JS1, and a control group was established with phosphate buffered saline (PBS).
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Bone marrow mobilization with granulocyte macrophage colony…
Bone marrow mobilization with granulocyte macrophage colony…
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