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kupfernickel

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1
kupfernickel
‖ kupfernickel Min. (ˈkʊpfərˌnɪk(ə)l) [Ger., f. kupfer copper + nickel nickel.] = niccolite. (Cf. copper-nickel s.v. copper n.1 12.)1796 Kirwan Elem. Min. (ed. 2) II. 271 Found with Native Bismuth, Kupfernickel and Cobaltic efflorescences. 1812 Sir H. Davy Chem. Philos. 421 Nickel exists in an ore c... Oxford English Dictionary
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Malachite
In Germany this deceptive mineral came to be known as kupfernickel, literally "copper demon." Logically, Cronstedt named his new metal after the nickel part of kupfernickel. wikipedia.org
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nickel
▪ I. nickel, n. (ˈnɪk(ə)l) [Named by the Swedish mineralogist Axel F. von Cronstedt in 1754, by abbreviation of G. kupfernickel, the mining name of the copper-coloured ore (niccolite) from which the metal was first obtained by Cronstedt in 1751. The second element in kupfernickel is app. G. nickel, ... Oxford English Dictionary
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Nickeline
In 1751, Baron Axel Fredrik Cronstedt was attempting to extract copper from kupfernickel mineral, and obtained instead a white metal which he named "nickel In modern German, Kupfernickel and Kupfer-Nickel designates the alloy Cupronickel. The names subsequently given to the ore, nickeline from F. S. wikipedia.org
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Group 10 element
Cronstedt isolated the impure metal from "kupfernickel" (Old Nick's copper) in 1751. In 1804, J. B. wikipedia.org
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Axel Fredrik Cronstedt
The ore was described by miners as kupfernickel because it had a similar appearance to copper (kupfer) and a mischievous sprite (nickel) was supposed by wikipedia.org
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Big Nickel
Thought to be an alloy of copper, German miners coined the term, "Kupfernickel" or "Old Nick's Copper". wikipedia.org
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镍
他们把这种矿石命名为“铜妖”（Kupfernickel，其中Kupfer是铜的意思）。这种矿石就是现在的红砷镍矿，它是一种镍的砷化物。1751年，阿克塞尔·弗雷德里克·克龙斯泰特男爵尝试从铜妖矿石中炼出铜来──但却炼出一种白色的金属，因此他用为矿石命名的妖精名字，来为这种金属命名。 wikipedia.org
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元素周期表中的元素是如何被发现的？
他们管这种石头叫kupfernickel，其中kupfer是德语的铜，而nickel，后来镍的英语名称，是德国神话里面的一种神奇生物，和英语里面的Old Nick非常像。 那么Old Nick是谁啊？撒旦本尊啊！ 在Kupfernickel被发现了之后，1751年瑞典矿物学家，钴的发现者乔治·勃兰特的学生阿克塞尔·弗雷德里克·克隆斯泰特（Axel·Fredrick·Cronstedt，名字好特么长……）试图从Kupfernickel里面提取铜元素的时候，意外发现了一种银白色的金属，当然不出所料他将这种金属命名为 zhihu
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