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itacism
itacism (ˈiːtəsɪz(ə)m) [f. Gr. ἦτα, the name of the letter η, pronounced (ˈiːtə) in later and modern Gr. (and English pronunciation of ancient Greek) as if spelt ἶτα; the suffix as in iotacism, rhotacism.] The giving to the Greek vowel η the sound-value (iː), like Eng. ee (opposed to etacism, in whi...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Iotacism
Iotacism (, iotakismos) or itacism is the process of vowel shift by which a number of vowels and diphthongs converged towards the pronunciation in post-classical The alternative term itacism refers to the new pronunciation of the name of the letter eta as after the change.
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etacism
etacism (ˈeɪtəsɪz(ə)m) [f. Gr. ἦτα, ēta, the name of the letter η, after the analogy of lambdacism (Gr. λαµβδακισµός).] The ‘Erasmian’ pronunciation of the Greek letter η as (eː) or (ɛː) as distinguished from the ‘Reuchlinian’ or modern Greek pronunciation (iː). Cf. itacism. So ˈetacist, one who pra...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 223
They noticed errors of itacism (ει for ι). The number of divergences is not high.
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iotacism
iotacism (aɪˈəʊtəsɪz(ə)m) [ad. L. iotacismus, a. Gr. ἰωτακυσµός a laying too much stress upon the ι, repetition of ι, f. ἰῶτα iota.] Excessive use or repetition of the letter iota or Ι; spec. the pronunciation of other Greek vowels like iota (i.e. as Latin ī or mod.Eng. ee), as in modern Greek: see ...
Oxford English Dictionary
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metacism
metacism (ˈmɛtəsɪz(ə)m) [ad. late L. metacism-us, corruptly ad. late Gr. µυτακισµός ‘fondness for the letter µ’ (L. & Sc.), f. µῦ the name of the letter. Cf. itacism.] The placing of a word with final m before a word beginning with a vowel; regarded as a fault in Latin prose composition. This is the...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Minuscule 487
tables of the (tables of contents) before each Gospel, liturgical books with hagiographies (Synaxarion and Menologion), and pictures
It has errors of itacism
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Uncial 087
It has errors of itacism (e.g. εχεται for εχετε). It is still located in Saint Catherine's Monastery (Sinai Harris 11, 1 f.). It was discovered by J. The MS. shews the itacism of αι for ε as is common in early uncial texts (εχεται for εχετε).
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Uncial 0120
It has breathings and accents; errors of itacism occurs (υ and ι, η and ει, ο and ω, αι and ε). It contains the (titles) at the top of the pages.
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爱欧塔化
替代的名称有itacism ,来自字母艾塔变化之后的发音 。
参与变化的元音和双元音
与现代希腊语相比,古希腊语的元音范围较广(请参见古希腊语音系)。艾塔 () 是一个长半开前不圆唇元音 ,而宇普西龙 () 是一个闭前圆唇元音 。随著时间的推移,这两个元音的发音变得与爱欧塔 () 的发音接近。 英语为主的文本批评会使用 "itacism" 一词来指涉这个现象,有时会延伸到所有涉及元音方面的拼写不一致。
参见
希腊语
希腊字母表
古希腊语音系
通用希腊语音系
中古希腊语
现代希腊语音系
元音推移
西乃抄本
参考文献
通用希腊语
希腊语
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Uncial 0111
It has itacism errors; parchment is very thin. The leaf has survived in a fragmentary condition.
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Lectionary 252
It has breathings and accents; error of itacism, movable nu. The nomina sacra are written in an abbreviated way.
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Lectionary 253
It has breathings; error of itacism.
The lessons of the codex were red from Easter to Pentecost.
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