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isooctane
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isooctane
isooctane (aɪsəʊˈɒkteɪn) Also iso-octane. [f. iso- + octane.] † a. 2-Methylheptane, CH3·(CH2)4·CH(CH3)·CH3, a liquid hydrocarbon that occurs in petroleum. Obs.1909 L. Clarke in Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. XXXI. 107 In this paper are described the preparation and properties of iso-octane or 2-methyl hepta...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Isobutylene
It is alkylated with butane to produce isooctane or dimerized to diisobutylene (DIB) and then hydrogenated to make isooctane, a fuel additive.
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octane
octane Chem. (ˈɒkteɪn) [f. octa-, octo- + -ane 2 b.] 1. a. The paraffin of the octacarbon series (C8H18). So ˈoctene (-iːn) [-ene], the olefine of the same series (C8H16), also called octylene; ˈoctine (-aɪn) [-ine5], the hydrocarbon of the same series (C8H14) homologous with acetylene or ethine; oc...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Isobutane
Isobutane is used as a precursor molecule in the petrochemical industry, for example in the synthesis of isooctane.
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Octane
Dimethylhexane (2 enantiomers + 1 meso compound)
3-Ethyl-2-methylpentane
3-Ethyl-3-methylpentane
2,2,3-Trimethylpentane (2 enantiomers)
2,2,4-Trimethylpentane (isooctane
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2,2,4-Trimethylpentane
2,2,4-Trimethylpentane, also known as isooctane or iso-octane, is an organic compound with the formula (CH3)3CCH2CH(CH3)2. Production
Isooctane is produced on a massive scale in the petroleum industry by alkylation of isobutene with isobutane.
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C8H18
Dimethylhexane
3,3-Dimethylhexane
3,4-Dimethylhexane
3-Ethyl-2-methylpentane
3-Ethyl-3-methylpentane
2,2,3-Trimethylpentane
2,2,4-Trimethylpentane (isooctane
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2,2,4-三甲基戊烷
2,2,4-三甲基戊烷是辛烷的一种异构体,俗称异辛烷(isooctane)。异辛烷在内燃机的汽缸里燃烧时抗震性较好,是汽油抗爆震度的一个标准,其辛烷值定为100(正庚烷之辛烷值定为0)。
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Microlith (catalytic reactor)
Infrared generators for aerial targets
References
External links
Microlith Reactor Systems
Performance of Microlith Based Catalytic Reactors for an Isooctane
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辛烷
辛烷有18种同分异构体(若包括立体异构体则有24种),其中的异构物 2,2,4-三甲基戊烷又称异辛烷(isooctane),作为汽油引擎燃料使用时,震爆现象很低,因此被定为辛烷值100的标准。
汽油用语
「辛烷」一词常被通俗地当作辛烷值的缩写形式,特别是在表达高辛烷值时。
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有机溶剂极性表(最全).pdf - 原创力文档
有机溶剂极性表 吸收波 化合物名称 极性 粘度 沸点 长 i-pentane (异戊烷) 0 - 30 - n-pentane (正戊烷) 0 0.23 36 210 Petroleum ether (石油醚) 0.01 0.3 30~60 210 Hexane (己烷) 0.06 0.33 69 210 Cyclohexane (环己烷) 0.1 1 81 210 Isooctane (异辛烷) 0.1 0.53 99 210 Trifluoroacetic acid (三氟乙酸) 0.1 - 72 ...
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Azeotropic distillation
Several entrainers can be used for this specific process: benzene, pentane, cyclohexane, hexane, heptane, isooctane, acetone, and diethyl ether are all
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Antiknock agent
Isooctane is produced on a massive scale in the petroleum industry, usually as a mixture with related hydrocarbons. In the NExOCTANE process, isobutylene is dimerized into isooctene and then hydrogenated to isooctane.
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Liquid bandage
pyroxylin/nitrocellulose or poly(methylacrylate-isobutene-monoisopropylmaleate) (alcohol based), and acrylate or siloxane polymers (hexamethyldisiloxane or isooctane
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