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ischium
‖ ischium (ˈɪskɪəm) Pl. ischia (in 7 erron. -ias). [L. ischium, a. Gr. ἰσχίον hip-joint; later as now used.] The lowest of the three parts of the os innominatum, the bone on which the body rests when sitting.1646 Sir T. Browne Pseud. Ep. iv. i. 179 If we define sitting to be a firmation of the body ...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Ischium
The ischium (; : ischia) forms the lower and back region of the hip bone (os coxae). Inferior ramus
The inferior ramus of the ischium (ascending ramus) is the thin, flattened part of the ischium, which ascends from the superior ramus, and
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Hip bone - ilium, ischium and pubis | Kenhub
Oct 30, 2023The hip bone (os coxae) is an irregularly shaped, bilateral bone of the bony pelvis which is also known as the innominate bone, pelvic bone or coxal bone.In reality, it is a compound structure which consists of three smaller bones: the ilium, ischium and pubis.The ilium is the largest and most superior part of the bone, the ischium is located posteroinferiorly, and the pubis or pubic bone ...
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Ramus of the ischium
Ramus of the ischium may refer to:
Superior ramus of the ischium
Inferior ramus of the ischium
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Ischiopubic ramus
The ischiopubic ramus is a compound structure consisting of the following two structures:
from the pubis, the inferior pubic ramus
from the ischium, the inferior ramus of the ischium
It forms the inferior border of the obturator foramen and serves as part of the origin for the obturator internus and
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Ischiocavernosus muscle
Structure
It arises by tendinous and fleshy fibers from the inner surface of the tuberosity of the ischium, behind the crus penis; and from the inferior pubic rami and ischium on either side of the crus.
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Ischial spine
The ischial spine is part of the posterior border of the body of the ischium bone of the pelvis. Additional images
References
Bones of the pelvis
Ischium
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Ischial tuberosity
The ischial tuberosity (or tuberosity of the ischium, tuber ischiadicum), also known colloquially as the sit bones or sitz bones, or as a pair the sitting bones, is a large swelling posteriorly on the superior ramus of the ischium.
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Napaisaurus
Discovery and naming
The Napaisaurus holotype, FS-20-007–008, consists of a right ilium and ischium discovered in 2020. They suggested that the Napaisaurus holotype should be compared to the undescribed ischium and ilium of Sirindhorna in future research.
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Comahuesaurus
Limaysaurus by Salgado et al. (2004), but was later assigned its own genus based on the presence of diagnostic characters in the caudal centra, pubis and ischium other rebbachisaurids; 37 caudal vertebrae, three fragmentary dorsal vertebrae and multiple appendicular elements, including a right humerus, pubis, ischium
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Lesser sciatic foramen
Structure
The lesser sciatic foramen has the following boundaries:
Anterior: the tuberosity of the ischium
Superior: the spine of the ischium and sacrospinous
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Obturator foramen
It is formed by the pubis and ischium. of ischium, and laterally by (the anterior edge of) the body of ischium (including by the margin of the acetabulum).
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Hip bone
Ischium
The ischium forms the lower and back part of the hip bone and is located below the ilium and behind the pubis. The ischium forms a large swelling, the tuberosity of the ischium, also referred to colloquially as the "sit bone".
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Triunfosaurus
As a genus, Triunfosaurus can be distinguished from all other titanosaurs by the unique proportions of its ischium. Namely, the part of the ischium touching the pubis is half the height of the entire ischium, and the shaft of the ischium makes an angle of less than 70
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