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iotacism
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iotacism
iotacism (aɪˈəʊtəsɪz(ə)m) [ad. L. iotacismus, a. Gr. ἰωτακυσµός a laying too much stress upon the ι, repetition of ι, f. ἰῶτα iota.] Excessive use or repetition of the letter iota or Ι; spec. the pronunciation of other Greek vowels like iota (i.e. as Latin ī or mod.Eng. ee), as in modern Greek: see ...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Iotacism
The term "iotacism" refers to the letter iota, the original sign for , with which these vowels came to merge. As a result of eta and upsilon being affected by iotacism, so were the respective diphthongs.
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itacism
itacism (ˈiːtəsɪz(ə)m) [f. Gr. ἦτα, the name of the letter η, pronounced (ˈiːtə) in later and modern Gr. (and English pronunciation of ancient Greek) as if spelt ἶτα; the suffix as in iotacism, rhotacism.] The giving to the Greek vowel η the sound-value (iː), like Eng. ee (opposed to etacism, in whi...
Oxford English Dictionary
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Iotation
but has its own versions for iotated t and d (resembling the letters Г and К instead of Т and Д):
See also
Cyrillic alphabet
Cyrillic ligatures
Iotacism
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Lete (Mygdonia)
The spelling "Lite" is incorrect and comes from iotacism.
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Christos (given name)
In Greek, it may be spelled Χρίστος (Chrístos) or Χρήστος (Chrēstos), which are pronounced identically (cf. iotacism).
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Betacism
See also
Lenition
Iotacism
Phonological merger
Sound change
Notes
References
Sound changes
Spanish language
Greek language
Hebrew language
Galician
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Polyclitus
It is also transliterated Polycleitus; and due to iotacism in the transition from Ancient to Modern Greek, Polyklitos or Polyclitus.
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爱欧塔化
爱欧塔化(iotacism,, iotakismos)是发生于希腊语的一个元音推移。在这个过程中,一些元音和双元音在后古典希腊和现代希腊语中汇聚成为高前元音 。而「爱欧塔化」这个名称则来自希腊字母爱欧塔,其代表发音即为 。替代的名称有itacism ,来自字母艾塔变化之后的发音 。
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Minuscule 131
It contains many errors of iotacism and many remarkable variations.
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有哪些比较有代表性的「野鸡」语言?
另外现代希腊语相较古典希腊语的元音合并也很严重,尤其是所谓iotacism,万物皆归i。 上图也只是简要描述部分元音,古典希腊语也有时代和地域上的区别,而且上图中一些双元音在不同场合下可能有不同的发音,不赘述。
zhihu
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Spurious diphthong
(The shift of a Greek vowel to is called iotacism.) In Modern Greek, distinctive vowel length has been lost, and all vowels are pronounced short: .
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Minuscule 544
Errors
Errors of iotacism (especially ει or ι for η, ο for ω, and vice versa) are rare in the first two Gospels, but more frequent afterwards.
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Minuscule 545
Errors of iotacism are 398 (the first hand), some of them were corrected sometimes by a later hand.
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