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involucel

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involucel
involucel Bot. (ɪnˈvɒljuːsɛl) Formerly -ell. [ad. mod.L. involūcellum, (also in Eng. use), dim. of involucrum. Cf. F. involucelle (Littré).] A whorl of bracts surrounding one of the divisions in an inflorescence; a partial or secondary involucre. (α) in L. form involucellum.1765 J. Lee Introd. Bot. ... Oxford English Dictionary
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Bract
Each flower in an inflorescence may have its own whorl of bracts, in this case called an involucel. wikipedia.org
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involucret
invoˈlucret Bot. rare. [-et1 diminutive.] = involucel.1796 Martyn Lang. Bot. (ed. 2), Involucellum, an Involucret. A little or partial involucre. 1806 J. Galpine Brit. Bot. 126 Involucrets as long as the flow[er] leafl[ets]. Oxford English Dictionary
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Morinaceae in Flora of China @ efloras.org
刺参科 ci shen ke Authors: Deyuan Hong & Fred R. Barrie. Herbs, perennial, caudexes usually covered with remnants of old leaf bases. Leaves opposite or verticillate; petioles often amplexicaul at base, forming a sheath. Flowers hermaphroditic, zygomorphic, in verticillasters or subcapitate to capitate heads. Involucel (epicalyx) of 4 fused ...
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Inflorescence
If the inflorescence has a second unit of bracts further up the stem, they might be called an involucel. wikipedia.org
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involucellate
involuˈcellate, a. Bot. [ad. mod.L. involūcellātus: see involucel and -ate2.] Furnished with involucels. So involuˈcellated a.1828 Webster, Involucellate, surrounded with involucels. Barton. 1880 Gray Struct. Bot. (ed. 6) 417/1. Oxford English Dictionary
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Vachellia abyssinica
The involucel is located in the lower half of the peduncle. Seed pods are dehiscent. wikipedia.org
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involucre
involucre (ˈɪnvəl(j)uːkə(r)) [a. F. involucre (1545 in Hatz.-Darm.), ad. L. involūcrum.] 1. That which envelops or enwraps; a case, covering, envelope; spec. in Anat., a membranous envelope, as the pericardium.1578 Banister Hist. Man i. 25 Pericardon (whiche is the Inuolucre of the hart). 1822–34 Go... Oxford English Dictionary
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Bombacoideae
The flowers are hermaphroditic and actinomorphic; the calyx has 5 sepals united at the base, which are not accompanied by an epicalyx (involucel). wikipedia.org
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calycle
calycle Bot. (ˈkælɪk(ə)l) [ad. L. calycul-us (which is now often used instead), dim. of calyx.] 1. A little calyx: a. A row of bracts or leaves surrounding the base of the calyx, and resembling a smaller outer calyx. b. The outer proper covering or crown of the seed, adhering to it to facilitate its... Oxford English Dictionary
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perianth
perianth Bot. (ˈpɛrɪænθ) Formerly in L. form perianthium. [app. directly after F. périanthe (Rousseau 1771–7), ad. mod.L. perianthium (17th c. in Ray), f. Gr. περί about + ἄνθος flower (after Gr. περικάρπιον: see pericarp).] 1. A structure surrounding, or forming the outer part of, a flower; a flora... Oxford English Dictionary
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苞片
花序上的每朵花也可能有自己的小总苞（involucel），或称为稃，通常非常细小。菊科的每个头状花序底下常有总苞。 总苞也可以用来称呼其他位在花序基部非常显眼的苞片，例如桦木科下鹅耳枥属和榛属的总苞是呈细长叶状，可以保护发育中的坚果。狼把草和鬼针草的头状花序也有细长的总苞保护。 wikipedia.org
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cudgerie
cudgerie (ˈkʌdʒəriː) Also cugerie. The native name in Australia of the trees Hernandia bivalvis (see quot. 1886) and Flindersia schottiana, a large rain-forest tree with light-coloured wood.1884 A. Nilson Timber Trees N.S.W. 135 Cugerie. Flindersia australis. 1886 F. M. Bailey Queensland Woods 67 He... Oxford English Dictionary
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花序
如著生于分枝（stem）上的苞片繁多（如菊科植物），合称为总苞（incolucre）；如花序内另有一组苞片，则称为总小苞（involucel）。 尾端花（Terminal flowers） 植物器官成长的方式，可分为单轴的（monopodial）和合轴的（sympodial）两种模式。 wikipedia.org
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partial
▪ I. partial, a. (n.) (ˈpɑːʃəl) Forms: 5 parcial, -cyale, 5–6 -cyal(l, -ciall, (6 perciall, -cyall), 6–7 partiall, (6 Sc. pertiall), 6– partial. [a. OF. parcial (14th c. in Godef.), F. partial, and in sense 2 partiel, It. parziale, Sp., Pg. parcial, ad. late L. partiāl-is (S. Gregory); cf. partiālit... Oxford English Dictionary
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